nt2580 final exam – Flashcards
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Which of the following is an action that could damage an asset?
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Threat
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Which law requires all types of financial institutions to protect customers' private financial information?
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Gramm-Leach Bliley
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An AUP is part of a layered approach to security, and it supports confidentiality. What else supports confidentiality?
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Protecting Private Data
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Which of the following is a detailed written definition of how software and hardware are to be used?
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-Standard
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identify the common types of data classification standards?
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• Private data
• Confidential
• Internal use only
• Public domain data
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What does a lapse in a security control or policy create?
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Gaps
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Which of the following is any weakness in a system that makes it possible for a threat to cause it harm?
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Vulnerabilities and Threats
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Which of the following terms refers to the likelihood of exposure to danger?
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Risk
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Which domain is primarily affected by weak endpoint security on a VPN client?
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Remote Access Domain
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Identify two phases of the access control Process?
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Authentication and authorization
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You log onto a network and are asked to present a combination of elements, such as user name, password, token, smart card, or biometrics. This is an example of which of the following?
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Logical access control
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Which of the following is a type of authentication?
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Knowledge, ownership, characteristics
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Identify an example of an access control formal model.
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DAC,
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Which of the following access control models is based on a mathematical theory published in 1989 to ensure fair competition?
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Brewer and Nash Integrity
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Which of the following are primary categories of rules that most organizations must comply with?
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Regulatory Compliance, Organizational Compliance
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Which of the following is not a part of an ordinary IT security policy framework?
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standards, procedures, baselines, and guidelines.
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Which of the following helps you determine the appropriate access to classified data?
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Data classification standards
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Which of the following refers to the management of baseline settings for a system device?
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Configuration control
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Identify a primary step of the SDLC.
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Design is a primary step
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Which of the following is a process to verify policy compliance?
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Security Auditing
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When monitoring a system for anomalies, the system is measured against _.
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-Baseline
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Which of the following is not a type of penetration test?
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Black-box testing, White-box testing, Grey-box testing
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Identify a drawback of log monitoring.
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Monitoring Issues
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Which of the following is not a type of monitoring device?
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IDS,IPSs
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Identify the primary components of risk management.
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Reduction, Avoidance, Mitigation
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Which of the following is not a part of a quantitative risk assessment?
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- BCP
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What are the primary components of business continuity management (BCM)?
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BCP and DRP
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Which of the following determines the extent of the impact that a particular incident would have on business operations over time?
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Business Impact Analysis
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What does risk management directly affect?
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security controls
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Which of the following is a cipher that shifts each letter in the English alphabet a fixed number of positions, with Z wrapping back to A?
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Caesar
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Identify a security objective that adds value to a business
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Authorization or privacy
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Which of the following is an asymmetric encryption algorithm?
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Rivest-Shamir-Adelman RSA
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Identify a security principle that can be satisfied with an asymmetric digital signature and not by a symmetric signature.
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Nonrepudiation
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Which of the following is a mechanism for accomplishing confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and nonrepudiation?
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Cryptography
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In which OSI layer do you find FTP, HTTP, and other programs that end users interact with?
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Application Layer
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Identify the configuration that is best for networks with varying security levels, such general users, a group of users working on a secret research project, and a group of executives.
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Multilayered Firewalls
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Which of the following would you not expect to find on a large network?
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HUBS
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Which of the following is a weakness of WLANs?
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SSID
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Identify an advantage of IPv6 over IPv4.
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Larger address space)
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identify one of the first computer viruses to appear in the world.
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Lehigh
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Which of the following is not a primary type of computer attack?
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Unstructured attacks, Structured attacks, Direct attacks, Indirect attacks
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How do worms propagate to other systems?
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through servers
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Which of the following type of program is also commonly referred to as a Trojan horse?
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Backdoor Trojan
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Which defense-in-depth layer involves the use of chokepoints?
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Network
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How does a standard differ from a compliance law?
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- Standards
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Which of the following is not a principle of the PCI DSS?
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Build and maintain policy
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Identify the compliance law that requires adherence to the minimum necessary rule.
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- HIPPA
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. Identify the compliance law whose primary goal is to protect investors from financial fraud.
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SOX
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U.S. organizations must comply with
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federal laws AND laws of the states