APES Unit 4 – Flashcards
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the source that produces long-lived hazardous waste
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nuclear fission
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the source that is converted directly into electrical energy by photovoltaic cells
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sunlight
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the source whose use is a direct cause of deforestation
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biomass
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the source that is not renewable
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nuclear fission
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which of the following metals is considered an energy resource?
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uranium
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if an incandescent light bulb used for lighting has an efficiency rating of 5 percent, then for very 1.00 joule of electrical energy consumed by the bulb, which of the following is produced
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0.05 joule of light energy
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the ultimate source of energy for terrestrial ecosystems is
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the sun
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a sample of radioactive waste has a half-life of 10 years and an activity level of 2 curies. after how many years will the activity level of this sample be 0.25 curies
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30 years
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living organisms must acquire energy from their environment. examples of adaptations that help organisms acquire this energy include which of the following
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the dark, heat-absorbing coloration of a reptile
the fangs and claws of a lion
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all of the following substances are derived from petroleum EXCEPT
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cellulose
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there are various stages in the formation of coal as heat and pressure are increased and moisture content is decreased. these stages, in order, are
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peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite
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which of the following countries has the largest coal reserves
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china