Physics 2 Ch. 28 HW – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
When a light ray in air enters water at 15 degrees from the normal, it:
answer
always bends toward the normal
question
Light refracts when traveling from air into glass because of a change in light's:
answer
speed
question
The shortest plane mirror in which you can see your entire image is:
answer
half your height
question
You photograph the image of your little sister, who stands 2 meters in front of a plane mirror. Holding the camera beside her head, the distance to her image is:
answer
4 meters
question
When light reflects from a surface, there is not a change in its:
answer
frequency, wavelength, or speed
question
Your image in a plane mirror is:
answer
virtual
question
The amount of light reflected from the front surface of a common windowpane is about:
answer
4%
question
Object and image for a plane mirror occur:
answer
equal distances from the mirror
question
Fermat's principle could be the principle of least distance for:
answer
reflection
question
Light travels from one place to another along a path of least:
answer
time
question
Light is reflected when:
answer
incident light is returned into the medium from which it came
question
Refraction occurs when light passing from one medium to another:
answer
changes speed
question
95% of light incident on a mirror is reflected. How much light is reflected when 3 of these mirrors are arranged so light reflects from one after the other?
answer
86%
question
Standing at the shore of a still lake, the reflected view of a scenery on the other side of the lake is the view you would see if you were upside down with your eye in the line of sight:
answer
directly beneath you, as far below water level as you are above
question
It is difficult to see the roadway when driving on a rainy night mainly because:
answer
the film of water on the roadway makes the road less diffuse
question
If you look at yourself in a pocket mirror, then hold the mirror farther away, you see:
answer
the same amount of yourself
question
A mirage occurs for road surfaces that are most often:
answer
hot
question
As monochromatic light passes from air to glass and back to air, changes occur in its:
answer
speed and wavelength
question
A person who sees more clearly under water without eyeglasses or a face mask is:
answer
nearsighted
question
To send a beam laser-light beam to a space station just above the atmosphere near the horizon, aim your laser:
answer
along your line of sight
question
To "spear" a red fish with a red laser beam and compensate for refraction, aim your laser:
answer
directly at the sighted fish
question
Stephanie dips a glass rod into vegetable oil. The submerged part of the rod can't be sen because:
answer
both the oil and glass have the same index of refraction
question
The Sun's elliptical shape at sunset can be adequately explained by:
answer
the law of refraction and Fermat's principle
question
A fish above the surface of water will see better in air if it has goggles that are:
answer
filled with water
question
Atmospheric refraction makes the daylight hours a bit:
answer
longer
question
The average speed of light is greatest in:
answer
red glass
question
The twinkling of the stars is a result of atmospheric:
answer
refraction
question
When light passes through common windowpane, its angle of emergence is:
answer
the same as its angle of incidence
question
What are consequences of different speeds of light in different media?
answer
rainbows, brilliant colors of diamonds, and mirages
question
Light of different colors in a vacuum travel at:
answer
the same speed
question
The Moon's redness during a lunar eclipse is due to:
answer
refracted light from Earth's sunrises and sunsets
question
When a colored light in air shines on water and is refracted, its wavelength:
answer
shortens
question
Light travels slower in a lens having a:
answer
high index of refraction
question
Magnification by a lens would be greater if light:
answer
traveled slower in glass than it does
question
In optical fibers of uniform density, light actually:
answer
travels in straight-line segments
question
At night an underwater scuba diver aims a flashlight beam toward the surface at 15 degrees to the normal. Upon emerging into the air, the beam angle will be:
answer
more than 15 degrees
question
A diver shines a light upward to the surface of a smooth pond at 20 degrees to the normal. Most light passes into the air above while the part that reflects back into the water makes an angle to the normal of:
answer
20 degrees
question
When a light beam emerges from water into air, light speed:
answer
increases
question
When you are beneath the surface of water and looking upward, light from above is seen:
answer
within a cone of 96 degrees
question
If you view a rainbow out of your rainbow while riding in a train, you'll see that:
answer
the rainbow moves along with you
question
The secondary rainbow is dimmer than the primary rainbow mainly because:
answer
of an extra reflection and refraction in the drops
question
Rainbows are not usually seen as complete circles because:
answer
the ground is usually in the way
question
The type of lens that spreads parallel light is a:
answer
diverging lens
question
The image of the "infinitely-far-away" Sun produced by a converging lens appears:
answer
at the focal point
question
When the tiny hole in a pinhole camera is made larger, the image is:
answer
brighter but less clear
question
Your vision is sharpest when your pupil is:
answer
constricted
question
Which of the following can be projected onto a viewing screen?
answer
a real image
question
Rainbows exist because light is:
answer
refracted and reflected
question
The diameter of the Sun makes an angle of 0.53 degrees from Earth, how many minutes does it take the Sun to move 1 solar diameter in an overhead sky?
answer
t = 2.1 min
question
No glass is perfectly transparent. Mainly because of reflections, about 91% of light passes through an average sheet of clear windowpane. The 9% loss is not noticed through a single sheet, but through several sheets, the loss is apparent. How much light is transmitted by a double-paned window, one with 2 sheets of glass?
answer
I = 83%
question
When light strikes glass perpendicularly, about 3.6% is reflected at each surface. Find what percent of light is transmitted through a pane of window glass.
answer
93%
question
A butterfly at eye level is 22 cm in front of a plane mirror. You are behind the butterfly, 60 cm from the mirror. What is the distance between your eye and the image of the butterfly in the mirror?
answer
d = 82 cm
question
Suppose you walk toward a mirror at 1.4 m/s, how fast do you and your image approach each other?
answer
v = 2.8 m/s
question
An image of the American flag cast by a simple lens finds red and blue colors at slightly different distances from the lens. The color closest to the lens is:
answer
blue
question
Chromatic aberration is a consequence of different colors in a lens having different:
answer
speeds
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New