Cell Structure and Function Worksheet – Flashcards
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Nucleolus
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#1
Sturcture: The nucleolus is a sphere located inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Function: Produce ribsomes made from RNA
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Nucleus
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#2
Structure: The nucleus is a sphere that contains another sphere called the nucleolus
Function: Storage center for the cells DNA
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Ribsome
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#3
Structure: Consists of 2 subunits made of protein and RNA
Function: Location of protein synthesis
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Lysosomes
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#4
Structure: Spherical organelles that contain hydraulic enzymes
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Rough ER
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#5
Structure: Endoplasmic Reticulum prominent in cells that make large amounts of protein to be exported from the cell
Function: Make protein
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Golgi Apparatus
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#6
Structure: Stacked Flat Sacs
Function: Recieves proteins from rER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell
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Cytoskeleton
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#7
Structure: A network of thin, fiberous, elements made up of microtubles and microfilaments
Funtion: Acts as a support system for organelles
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Smooth ER
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#8
Structure: Involved in the synthesis of lipids and breakdown of toxic substances
Function: Create lipids and breaks down substances and detoxes cells
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Mitochondria
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#9
Structure: Folded membrane within an outer membrane
Function: Converts energy within food into unstable energy for work
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Vesicle
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#10
Structure: Spherical organelle that contains material made from the cell function
Function: To transport material around the cell to the cell and out of the cell
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Cytoplasm
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#11
Structure: Gellitin like fluid that flies inside the cell membrane
Function: Contains salts, minerals, and organic molecules
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Peroxisome
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#12
Structure: Spherical organelles that contain enzymes within single membranes
Function: Degrade hydrogen peroxides
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Centrioles
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#13
Structure: Composed of nine sets of triplet microtubules arranges in a ring
Function: Play a major role in cell division
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Cell Membrane
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#14
