Accounting 210 midterm #2 chapter 5 – Flashcards
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Which of the following is recorded upon receipt of a payment on April 7, 2015, by a customer who pays a $900 invoice dated March 3, 2015, with terms 2/10, n/60?
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Debit Cash $900
bc no discount is recorded bc payment is made after 10 days
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During 2015, Bears Inc. recorded credit sales of $500,000. Before adjustments at year-end, Bears has accounts receivable of $300,000, of which $50,000 is past due, and the allowance account had a credit balance of $2,500. Using the aging of receivables approach, what would be the adjustment assuming Bears expects it will not to collect 5% of the amount not yet past due and 20% of the amount past due?
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Bad Debt Expense 20,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 20,000
($250,000 * 5%)+(50,000*20%)-2,500= 25,000
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Lightning uses the percentage-of-credit-sales method and estimates 1% of sales are uncollectible. What is the ending balance of the allowance account after the year-end adjustment?
Allowance for uncollectible Acoounts 400 credit
credit sales 60,000
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$600
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Under the allowance method, which of the following does not change the balance in the Accounts Receivable account?
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Bad Debt expense adjustments
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When customers purchase products on account, Spitz Manufacturing offers them a 2% reduction in the amount owed if they pay within 10 days. This is an example of:
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sales discount
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Which accounting principle does the direct write-off method violate?
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Matching
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The percentage-of-credit-sales method for estimating uncollectible accounts is sometimes described as
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the income statement method
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Sandburg Veterinarian reports the following information for the year:
Net Credit sales 120,00
Average accounts receivable 20,000
cash collections on credit sales 100,000
What is Sandurg's receivables turnover ratio?
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6.0
Receivables turnover ratio= net credit sales(120,000)/ average accounts receivable (20,000)
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Richard LLC accounts for possible bad debts using the allowance method. When an actual bad debt occurs, what effect does it have on the accounting equation?
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No effect on the accounting equation
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On February 1, 2015, Middleton Corp. lends cash and accepts a $1,000 note receivable that offers 12% interest and is due in six months. How much interest revenue will Middleton Corp. report during 2015?
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60
interest revenue= 1000*12%*(6/12)
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Gershwin Wallcovering Inc. shipped the wrong shade of paint to a customer. The customer agreed to keep the paint upon being offered a 15% price reduction. Gershwin would record this reduction by crediting Accounts Receivable and debiting
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Sales allowances
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At the end of 2015, Murray State Lenders had a balance in its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $4,500 (credit) before any adjustment. The company estimated its future uncollectible accounts to be $12,000 using the percentage-of-receivables method. Murray State's adjustment on December 31, 2015, to record its estimated uncollectible accounts included a:
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Debit to Bad Debt Expense of 7500; credit to allowance for uncollectible accounts for 7500
bad dept expense= 12000-4500= 7500
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Credit sales are recorded as:
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Debit Accounts Receivable, credit service revenue
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Eric Company has the following information:
Total revenues- $860,00
Sales Returns and allowances -$50,000
Sales Discounts- $30,00
Ending Inventory - $100,00
what is the amount of net revenues for Eric Company
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780,000
net revenues = 860,000-50,000-30,000
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Barton Health Services provided care to a patient worth $1,200. Because the patient was over the age of 65, Barton granted the patient a 20% discount and the customer paid the correct amount in cash. How would Barton record the service transaction?
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cash 960
service revenue 960
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A company provides services on account. Indicate how this transaction would affect the following five financial statement items:
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assests- increase
Liabilities- no effect
equity- increase
revenues- increase
Expenses- no effect
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A trade discount results in
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Revenue being recorded for the discounted price
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On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills provides services to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The customer made the correct payment on November 17. How would Flores record the collection of cash on November 17?
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(debit) cash 7840
sales discount 160
(credit) accounts receivable 8000
sales discount= 8000*2%=160
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On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills provides services to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The customer made the correct payment on December 5. How would Flores record the collection of cash on December 5?
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debit cash 8000
credit accounts receivable 8000
*no sales discount is awarded bc payment is not received within 10 days
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Gershwin Wallcovering Inc. shipped the wrong shade of paint to a customer. The customer agreed to keep the paint upon being offered a 15% price reduction. The price reduction is an example of a:
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sales allowance
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Which of the following is recorded by a credit to Accounts Receivable?
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Write offs of bad debts
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**
Timkin creates the following accounts receivable aging report at the end of the year:
Prior to adjusting entries, the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a debit balance of $500. The year-end adjustment would include a:
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Debit to Bad Debt Expense for $1700
estimated uncollectible = (6000*5%)+(4000*10%)+(2000*25%)= 1200
adjustment to bad debt expense= 1200+500=1700
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collections of accounts receivable that previously have been written off are credited to
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accounts receivables
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Toppleson Manufacturing reports a receivables turnover ratio of 14.5. The industry average is 10.7. What most likely is causing this difference?
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toppleson has effective procedures related to selling goods on account
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When $2,500 of accounts receivable are determined to be uncollectible, which of the following should the company record to write off the accounts using the allowance method?
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a debit to allowance for uncollectible accounts and a credit to accounts receivable
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Suppose that the balance of a company's Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts was $6,200 (credit) at the end of 2015, prior to any adjustments. The company estimated that the total of uncollectible accounts in its accounts receivable was $44,300 at the end of 2015. What amount of bad debt expense would appear in the company's 2015 income statement?
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38,100
bad debt expense= 44300-6200=38100
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Garber Plumbers offers a 20% trade discount when providing $2,000 or more of plumbing services to its customers. In March 2015, Garber provided $4,000 of plumbing services to Red Oak, Inc. and $1,500 of services to Cyril, Inc. Each of these customers was granted credit terms of 2/10, net 30. If both customers paid for the plumbing services within the discount period, what was the net revenues figure for these two transactions?
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4606
Trade discount = $4,000 × 20% = $800. Sales revenue = ($4,000 − $800) + $1,500 = $4,700. Sales discount = $4,700 × 2% = $94. Net revenues = $4,700 − $94 = $4,606
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Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is:
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a contra asset account
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At the end of 2015, Murray State Lenders had a balance in its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $4,500 (debit) before any adjustment. The company estimated its future uncollectible accounts to be $12,000 using the percentage-of-receivables method. Murray State's adjustment on December 31, 2015, to record its estimated uncollectible accounts included a:
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Debit to Bad Debt Expense of $16,500; credit to Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $16,500
Bad Debt Expense = $12,000 + $4,500 = $16,500
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Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 2% of accounts receivable not yet due, 10% of receivables less than 30 days past due, and 40% of receivables greater than 30 days past due. The accounts receivable balance of $7,000 consists of $3,500 not yet due, $2,000 less than 30 days past due, and $1,500 greater than 30 days past due. What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense?
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470
bad debt expense=(3500*2%)+(2000*10%)+(1500*40%)-400 = 470
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On December 31, 2015, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $48,400 and $940, respectively. During 2016, Coolwear wrote off $820 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1,140 at December 31, 2016. Bad debt expense for 2016 would be:
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$1020
Bad debt expense= 1140- (940-820)=1020
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A company collects a customer's account within the discount period. Indicate how this transaction would affect the following five financial statement items:
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assets-decrease
liabilities- no effect
equity- decrease
revenues- decrease
expense- no effect
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On September 1, 2015, Middleton Corp. lends cash and accepts a $1,000 note receivable that offers 12% interest and is due in six months. How much interest revenue will Middleton Corp. report during 2016?
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$20
interest revenue= 1000*12%*(2/12)=20
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At December 31, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $238,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $600 (credit). An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:
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6540
(238,000*3%)-600=6540
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Under the direct write-off method, what adjustment is made at the end of the year to account for possible future bad debts?
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no adjustment is made
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The direct write-off method is generally not permitted for financial reporting purposes because:
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expenses ( bad debts) are not properly matched with the revenues (credit sales) that they help to generate
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At the beginning of the year, Vici Ventures had accounts receivable of $220,000. At the end of the year, the company had accounts receivable of $340,000. During the year, Vici had total sales of $1,000,000, 70% of which were credit sales. What was Vici's receivables turnover ratio for the year?
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2.50
[($1,000,000 x .70)/($220,000 + $340,000)/2] = 2.50
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At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $311,000 and $970 (debit) in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 2% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be:
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7190
($311,000 x 2%) + $970 = $7,190.
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When using an aging method for estimating uncollectible accounts
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older accounts are considered less likely to be collected
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McConnell's Bakeries had the following balances on December 31, 2015, before any adjustment: Accounts Receivable = $100,000; Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $4,100 (credit). McConnell's estimates uncollectible accounts based on an aging of accounts receivable as shown below:
What amount of bad debt expense did McConnell's record in its December 31, 2015, adjustment to the allowance account?
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6100
Estimated uncollectible = ($50,000 × 4%) + ($20,000 × 8%) + ($18,000 × 10%) + ($12,000 × 40%) = $10,200. Bad debt expense = $10,200 − $4,100 = $6,100.
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On July 8, Ray Inc. sold 100 printers to Office Rental Company at $600 each and offered a 2% discount for payment within 10 days. On July 15, Office Rental Company paid the full amount in cash. What should Ray Inc. record on July 15?
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debit cash 58,800
sales discounts 1200
credit accounts receivable 60,000
Sales discount = $600 × 100 printers × 2% = $1,200.
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Accounts receivable are normally reported at the:
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expected amount to be received
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The primary difference between a note receivable and an account receivable is
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a note receivable is evidenced by a written debt instrument
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Using the allowance method, writing off an actual bad debt would include a
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credit to accounts receivable
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Boynton Jewelers reported the following amounts at the end of the year: total sales = $550,000; sales discounts = $12,000; sales returns = $44,000; sales allowances = $17,000. What was the company's net revenues for the year?
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477,000
net revenues = 550,000-12,000- 44,000-17,000= 477,00
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A company collects an account receivable previously written off. Indicate how this transaction would affect the following five financial statement items"
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assets- no effect
liabilities- no effect
equity- no effect
revenues- no effect
expenses- no effect
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Lindsey Corp. uses the percentage-of-credit-sales method and estimates that 2% of the credit sales are uncollectible. After the year-end adjustment, what amount of bad debt expense would Lindsey report for the year?
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3000
bad debt expense = 150,000*2% = 3000
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Oswego Clay Pipe Company provides services of $46,000 to Southeast Water District #45 on April 12 of the current year with terms 1/15, n/60. What would Oswego record on April 12?
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debit accounts receivable 46000
credit sales revenue 46000
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On December 31, 2015, Mark Inc. estimates future bad debts to be $6,500. The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before any year-end adjustment. What adjustment should Mark Inc. record for the estimated bad debts on December 31, 2015?
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Debit Bad Debt Expense, $4,000; credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $4,000.
Bad debt expense= 6500-2500=4000
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Which method is not allowed under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the purpose of accounting for uncollectible accounts?
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Direct write off method