History Exam 1 Chapters 14 -17 – Flashcards

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At the end of the Civil War, the newly freed slaves often demonstrated their independence by changing their behavior toward whites.
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True
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Republicans increased taxes and state debts in the South during Reconstruction.
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True
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When the Allstons returned to their plantation at the end of the Civil War, they were unable to regain control of their property from the freed slaves.
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True
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In the House of Representatives, __________ led the opposition to President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction.
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Thaddeus Stevens
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The __________ Amendment guaranteed civil rights for blacks.
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Fouteenth
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The one person Congress imprisoned as a result of the Civil War was __________ .
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Jefferson Davis
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In the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, Congress
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divided the southern states into five military districts.
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Chief among those who wanted to provide economic support for the freedpeople after the Civil War was
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Thaddeus Stevens.
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During the Reconstruction Era, the "Black Codes"
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restricted the economic opportunities of the freed people.
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Congress impeached President Johnson for
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violation of Tenure of Office Act.
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In 1865, at the end of the Civil War, the Democratic party
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was in shambles organizationally.
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In an overall analysis, Congressional Reconstruction for the freedpeople
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provided little economic security
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Which of the following statements describes the corruption in the South during Reconstruction?
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a) It took place in railway bonds b) It took place in construction contracts c) It took place in land sales d) all of the above. D-all of the above.
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Andrew Johnson's plan for national reconstruction
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proved to be very lenient toward the South
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Which of the following states had disputed election results in the 1876 presidential election?
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All of the above (Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina)
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As the Allstons began to reestablish their lives after the Civil War, they found that
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new relationships would have to be established with their former slaves.
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Among working-class Americans, native-born Protestants
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held a lager share of skilled jobs
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An important factor promoting industrial development in the United States during the last half of the nineteenth century was
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technological innovations
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The Homestead strike included all of the following developments EXCEPT:
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Andrew Carnegie, the owner of Homestead, was killed.
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Success and upward mobility in late nineteenth-century America were generally
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more available to native-born, middle class whites
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The social ethic that prevailed in late nineteenth-century America stressed that
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economic success was available to anyone who worked hard.
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An important factor influencing industrial work in late nineteenth-century America was
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ethnic diversity.
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All of the following statements describe the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 EXCEPT:
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The strike spread to Latin America and Europe
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All of the following describes the American Federation of Labor EXCEPT:
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It welcomed African American workers.
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The Bessemer process
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transformed iron into steel more efficiently.
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The "new immigrants" whose migration to the United States increased after 1880 came mainly from
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Southern and Eastern Europe
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In the period between the Civil War and the turn of the century, there was a general increase in the size of the American family.
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False
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The great railroad strike took place in 1887.
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False
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Between 1881 and 1905, there were over 36,000 strikes by more than 6 million workers in the U.S.
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True
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The individual who helped establish new management techniques for railroad companies, and hence other American corporations, during the late nineteenth century was __________ . __________
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Daniel McCallum
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When __________ introduced the Bessemer process in his plants, the price of steel dropped. __________
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Andrew Carnegie
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In 1900, the International __________ Union was formed as an offshoot of the AFL. __________
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Ladies' Garment Workers
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Urban reformers were influenced by the teachings of Jesus Christ.
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True
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The Tenement Reform Law of 1879 was designed to improve living conditions for tenement dwellers.
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True
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Settlement houses in the Untied States were the same as those in England.
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False
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All of the following statements are true regarding the consumption of alcohol in the United States in the late 1800s EXCEPT:
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Alcohol was not a serious political issue.
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All of the following were pollution problems of the nineteenth century cities EXCEPT:
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radiation contamination.
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In 1886, workers erected the American urban landmark known as the
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Statue of Liberty
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in 1893 a World's Columbian Exposition took place in the city of
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Chicago
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Presidents Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison set aside___________ reserve.
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Forest
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Settlement houses were formed for all of the following reasons EXCEPT to
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assist American men adjust to new gender roles.
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The Chinese met with a violent backlash in the state of
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California.
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Immigrants in cities were joined by
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rural Americans.
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Much of the population growth in the northeastern cities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century came from
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Southern and Eastern Europe.
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In 1899, W. E. B. DuBois wrote
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The Philadelphia Negro.
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New York City's Political machine, Tammany Hall, was operated by the ____________ party.
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Democratic
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In New Mexico, the ___________ exploited local Mexican Americans for Cheap lands.
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Santa Fe Ring
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In 1889, Jane Adams and her friend,___________________, helped stat Hull House in Chicago.
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Ellen Starr
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