Music Chapter 11 – Flashcards

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Disco
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Musical style generally featuring a pounding beat; steady, medium-fast tempo; repetitive song forms; straightforward subject matter; and a limited harmonic vocabulary.
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Jazz rock
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Loosely defined category that included commercially successful collaborations between jazz and rock musicians along with a variety of hybrid styles that melded rock aesthetics and instrumentation with the harmonic and rhythmic complexity and improvisational virtuosity of contemporary jazz.
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Pop rock
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Rock music mixed with mainstream pop influences designed to appeal to a broad audience.
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Soft rock
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A mellower form of rock or rock-inspired music designed for appeal to the widest possible demographic.
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Allman Brothers Band
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Most important southern rock band of the late 1960s and early 1970s who reconnected the generative power of the blues to the mainstream of rock music.
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Barry White
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Soft soul artist with a smooth, deep voice who rose to prominence in the 1970s and led the Love Unlimited Orchestra.
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Carlos Santana
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Mexican-born rock guitarist who combined rock, jazz, and Afro-Latin elements on influential albums like Abraxas.
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Carole King
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Singer-songwriter who recorded influential songs in New York's Brill Building and later recorded the influential album Tapestry in 1971.
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Charlie Rich
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Country performer known as the "Silver Fox" who won the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year award in 1974 for his song "The Most Beautiful Girl."
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Chic
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Disco group who recorded the hit "Good Times."
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David Bowie
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Glam rock pioneer who recorded the influential album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars in 1972.
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Dolly Parton
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Country music star whose flexible soprano voice, songwriting ability, and carefully crafted image as a cheerful sex symbol combined to gain her a loyal following among country fans.
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Donna Summer
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Recording artist known as the "Queen of Disco" who recorded dance-oriented hits like "Bad Girls" and "Love to Love You Baby."
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Elton John
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British pop rock singer, songwriter, and pianist whose lengthy and influential music career includes writing and recording songs like "Crocodile Rock" (1972).
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Glen Campbell
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"Country pop" music star of the late 1960s and 1970s whose genial, laid-back style helped to expand his national popularity.
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John Denver
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Country crossover artist who won the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year Award in 1975 and recorded songs like "Thank God I'm a Country Boy."
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Joni Mitchell
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Singer-songwriter whose music includes the influential, introspective concept album Blue (1971).
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Marvin Gaye
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Motown recording artist who recorded the theme album What's Going On (1971) about social justice.
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Merle Haggard
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Country music artist associated with the "Bakersfield Sound," a self-conscious attempt to turn country music back to its honky-tonk roots in the 1970s.
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Olivia Newton-John
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British-born Australian pop vocalist who had a lot of success recording country music in the 1970s and later recorded in other musical genres.
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Stevie Wonder
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Highly successful singer and songwriter who recorded for Motown records and borrowed from different aspects of African American musical traditions in hits like "Superstition" (1972).
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The Eagles
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Influential American band who epitomized the culture of southern California and recorded influential songs like "Hotel California" (1976).
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"be-ins"
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large, loosely bounded public events that embodied communitarian values
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open tunings
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in which a guitar is tuned so that a chord may be played without fretting, or pressing down, any of the strings
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"love-ins"
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counterculture group celebrations that were prominent in San Francisco and other places
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"Acid tests"
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public LSD parties
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"Dead heads"
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Grateful Dead fans; social phenomenon unparalleled in the history of American popular music.
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Bootlegs
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tapes of band performances; namely The Grateful Dead
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Polyvinyl chloride
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the petroleum-basedsubstance from which tapes and discs were made
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AOR (Album Oriented Rock)
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A format many FM stations moved to during the 70s, aimed at young, white males, aged 13-25
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Synthesizers
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An electronic instrument , usually incorporating a keyboard, capable of producing complex sounds through the manipulation of wave shapes
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Melotron
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could imitate the sound of a string orchestra both in the studio and at live performances
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agogo
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a metal bell
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timbales
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set of two drums played with flexible sticks
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Tumbao
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a two measure pattern in a salsa band
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Miles Davis
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pioneer of and most influential artist for jazz rock
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Chicago
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jazz rock band of early 70s and achieved greatest popular and commercial longevity
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Which British rock band recorded the concept album Exile on Main Street in 1972?
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Rolling Stones.
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Which country crossover artist of the 1970s had a western swing background and a laid-back style that helped expand his national popularity?
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Glen Campbell.
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Which southern rock band featured guitar virtuoso Duane Allman?
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Allman Brothers.
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Which pop-oriented country performer recorded songs like "Thank God I'm a Country Boy" and won the Country Music Association's award as Entertainer of the Year in 1975 but was despised by many in the traditional audience for country music?
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John Denver.
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Which successful rock album released in 1971 by Joni Mitchel consists of a cycle of songs about the complexities of love and is carefully designed to create a strong emotional focus clearly related to the autobiography of the singer?
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Blue.
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Which Los Angeles-based band recorded the desperate, almost apocalyptic song "Hotel California?"
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The Eagles.
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Which English-born Australian recording artist scored a series of Top 10 country-pop crossover hits in the 1970s including "Let Me Be There," "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)," and "Have You Never Been Mellow?"
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Olivia Newton-John.
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Which multitalented African American singer, songwriter, arranger, conductor, and producer formed the Love Unlimited Orchestra, which recorded the instrumental hit "Love's Theme?"
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Barry White.
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Which of the following 1970s styles of music describes cheerful songs aimed mainly at a preteen audience?
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Bubble gum.
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Which of the following bands exemplified the "Philadelphia sound" of the 1970s?
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O'Jays.
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