Algebra- 4 – Flashcards
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factor:
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(verb) to break up a polynomial into a product of polynomials that can be multiplied to get the original polynomial
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root:
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(noun) an x-value where the polynomial function intersects the x-axis; the x-values where f(x) = 0
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zero of a function:
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(noun) a value of the independent variable in a function that results in a value of zero for the dependent variable
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zero product property :
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(noun) the property stating that if a product is equal to zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero
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Which statement describes the graph of f(x) = 4x2 + 20x + 25?
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XX
The graph intersects the x-axis at (2, 0) and (5, 0).
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A function g(x) has x-intercepts at (1/2, 0) and (6, 0). Which could be g(x)?
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XX
g(x) = 2(x + 1)(x + 6)
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The only solution of the equation x2 + bx + 16 = 0 is x = 4. What is the value of b?
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b = -8
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Blake knows that one of the solutions to x2 - 6x + 8 = 0 is x = 2. What is the other solution?
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x = 4
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An equation has solutions of m = -5 and m = 9. Which could be the equation?
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(m + 5)(m - 9) = 0
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Which equations are true for x = -2 and x = 2? Check all that apply.
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a,d
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The roots of the function f(x) = x2 - 2x - 3 are shown. What is the missing number?
x = -1 and x = ___
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-3
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Which function has zeros at x = 10 and x = 2?
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f(x) = x2 - 12x + 20
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Which equation is true for x = -6 and x = 2?
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2x2 + 8x - 24 = 0
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Which function has real zeros at x = 3 and x = 7?
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f(x) = x2 + 4x - 21
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polynomial:
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an expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients, where the powers must be whole numbers
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viable :
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capable of working successfully; practical; realistic; usable; possible
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What are the solutions of the equation 4x2 + 3x = 24 - x?
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-3 or 2
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Two negative integers are 5 units apart on the number line, and their product is 126. What is the sum of the two integers?
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-23
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A rectangular piece of paper has a width that is 3 inches less than its length. It is cut in half along a diagonal to create two congruent right triangles with areas of 44 square inches. Which statements are true? Check all that apply.
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The area of the rectangle is 88 square inches.
The equation x2 - 3x - 88 = 0 can be used to solve for the length of the rectangle.
The triangle has a base of 11 inches and a height of 8 inches.
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Which is a solution to the equation?
(x ?2)(x + 5) = 18
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x = ?7
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Which is a solution to (x ? 2)(x + 10) = 13?
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x = 3
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Which is a solution to (x - 3)(x + 9) = -27?
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x = 0
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What is the only solution of 2x2 + 8x = x2 - 16?
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-4
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John has 48 square centimeter tiles he wants to use to create a mosaic. He wants the mosaic to be rectangular with a length that is 2 centimeters longer than the width.
Which equation could John solve to find w, the greatest width in centimeters he can use for the mosaic?
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w(w + 2) = 48
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Two factors of -48 have a difference of 19. The factor with a greater absolute value is positive.
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13
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The product of two consecutive negative integers is 600. What is the value of the lesser integer?
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-25
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A rectangle has an area of 40 square units. The length is 6 units greater than the width.
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10 by 4
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Two negative integers are 8 units apart on the number line and have a product of 308.
Which equation could be used to determine x, the smaller negative integer?
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x2 + 8x - 308 = 0
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For what values of x is x2 + 2x = 24 true?
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4 and -6
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Two positive integers are 3 units apart on a number line. Their product is 108.
Which equation can be used to solve for m, the greater integer?
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XX
m(m + 3) = 108
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approximate:
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(verb) to come close to
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isolate:
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(verb) to separate from other substances; to place apart so as to be alone
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What are the solution(s) to the quadratic equation 50 - x2 = 0?
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x = ±5--- 2 with a square root
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What are the solutions of the quadratic equation (x + 3)2 = 49?
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x = 4 and x = -10
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Which are the roots of the quadratic function f(b) = b2 - 75? Check all that apply.
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b = 5 sr 3
b = -5 sr 3
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What are the solution(s) to the quadratic equation 9x2 = 4?
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XX
x = 3/2 and x = -3/2
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What are the solutions to the quadratic equation x2 - 16 = 0?
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x = 4 and x = -4
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Jillian is trying to save water, so she reduces the size of her square grass lawn by 8 feet on each side. The area of the smaller lawn is 144 square feet. In the equation
(x - 8)2 = 144, x represents the side measure of the original lawn.
What were the dimensions of the original lawn?
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8 -6 sr 2feet by 8 + 6 sr 2
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What is the first step in solving the quadratic equation x2 - 40 = 0?
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adding 40 to both sides of the equation
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What are the solution(s) to the quadratic equation x2 - 25 = 0?
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x = 5 and x = -5
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Which are the roots of the quadratic function f(q) = q2 - 125? Check all that apply.
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XX
q = 3 sr 5
q = -3 sr 5
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Theo started to solve the quadratic equation (x + 2)2 - 9 = -5. He added 9 to both sides and the resulting equation was
(x + 2)2 = 4. Next, he took the square root of each side.
Which was the resulting equation of that step?
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x + 2 = ±2
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Which statement is true about the quadratic equation 8x2 ? 5x + 3 = 0?
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The leading coefficient is 8.
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Which shows the correct substitution of the values a, b, and c from the equation 0 = - 3x2 - 2x + 6 into the quadratic formula?
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a
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What is the value of the discriminant for the quadratic equation 0 = x + 2 + x2?
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-7
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What is the value of the discriminant for the quadratic equation 0 = 2x2 + x - 3?
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25
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The first step for deriving the quadratic formula from the quadratic equation, 0 = ax2 + bx + c, is shown.
Step 1: -c = ax2 + bx
Which best explains or justifies Step 1?
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XX
factoring out the constant
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What are the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic equation 0 = 1/2x^2 - 3x - 2?
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b
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Which shows the correct substitution of the values a, b, and c from the equation 1 = -2x + 3x2 + 1 into the quadratic formula?
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c
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Determine the discriminant for the quadratic equation 0 = -2x2 + 3. Based on the discriminant value, how many real number solutions does the equation have?
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
_______real number solutions
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2
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Which shows the correct substitution of the values a, b, and c from the equation 0 = 4x2 + 2x - 1 into the quadratic formula below?
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a
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Mattie uses the discriminant to determine the number of zeros the quadratic equation 0 = 3x2 - 7x + 4 has. Which best describes the discriminant and the number of zeros?
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The equation has no zeros because the discriminant is not a perfect square.
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A quadratic equation of the form 0 = ax2 + bx + c has a discriminant value of 0. How many real number solutions does the equation have?
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1
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What is the discriminant of the quadratic equation 0 = -x2 + 4x - 2?
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8
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What are the zeros of the function f(x) = x2 + 5x + 5 written in simplest radical form?
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c
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Nathaniel is using the quadratic formula to solve 0 = x2 + 5x - 6. His steps are shown below.
What are the solutions to the equation?
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x = -6, 1
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Rhett is solving the quadratic equation 0= x2 - 2x - 3 using the quadratic formula. Which shows the correct substitution of the values a, b, and c into the quadratic formula?
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XX
c
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In simplest radical form, what are the solutions to the quadratic equation 6 = x2 - 10x?
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x = 5 squ 31
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A computer company makes a rectangular screen with a diagonal of 20 inches. The width of the screen is 4 inches less than its length.
The dimensions of the computer screen are modeled by the equation x2 + (x - 4)2 = 202. What is the value of x, the length of the screen?
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x=16
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The product of two positive numbers is 750. The first number is 5 less than the second number. The equation
x(x - 5) = 750 can be used to find x, the value of the greater number.
What is the value of the greater number?
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30
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The product of two consecutive positive integers is 812. What is the value of the lesser integer?
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28
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The product of two numbers is 450. The first number is half the second number. Which equation can be used to find x, the greater number?
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1/2 x^2 = 450
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he product of two positive numbers is 1,800. One number is twice the other number. The equation to determine the two numbers, with x representing the value of the lesser number, is x(2x) = 1,800.
What is the value of the lesser number?
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30
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The projectile motion of an object can be modeled using
s(t) = gt2 + v0t + s0, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, t is the time in seconds since launch, s(t) is the height after t seconds, v0 is the initial velocity, and s0 is the initial height. The acceleration due to gravity is -4.9 m/s2.
A rocket is launched from the ground at an initial velocity of 39.2 meters per second. Which equation can be used to model the height of the rocket after t seconds?
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s(t) = -4.9t2 + 39.2t + 39.2
s(t) = -4.9t2 + 39.2
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The product of two numbers is 713. The first number is 9 more than the second number. Which equation can be used to find x, the greater number?
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x(x + 9) = 713
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Sergei buys a rectangular rug for his living room. He measures the diagonal of the rug to be 18 feet. The length of the rug is 3 feet longer than the width.
What are the approximate dimensions of the rug? Round each dimension to the nearest tenth of a foot.
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14.1 feet by 11.1 feet
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A rectangle's width is 2 meters shorter than its length, l. Its area is 168 square meters. Which equation can be used to find the length of the rectangle?
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l(l - 2) = 168
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Kyla makes a triangular school pennant. The area of the triangle is 180 square inches. The base of the pennant is z inches long. The height is 6 inches longer than twice the base length.
What is the height of the pennant? Recall the formula
A = 1/2bh.
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30 inches
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The product of two numbers is 240. The first number is 8 less than the second number. Which equation can be used to find x, the lesser number?
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x(x - 8) = 240
x2 - 8 = 240
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The function g(x) is defined as g(x) = 6x2 + 23x - 4. When does g(x) = 0?
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x = -4 or x = 1/6
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A rectangle's length is 5 inches more than twice its width. Its area is 50 square inches. Which equation can be used to find its width, w?
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w(2w + 5) = 50
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What are the solutions to m2 - 9 = 0?
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m = -3 and m = 3
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The first step in solving the quadratic equation -5x2 + 8 = 133 is to subtract__ from each side.
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8
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Mischa wrote the quadratic equation 0 = -x2 + 4x - 7 in standard form. What is the value of c in her equation?
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-7
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Between which two ordered pairs does the graph of f(x) = 1/2x^2 + x - 9 cross the negative x-axis?
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(-6, 0) and (-5, 0)
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What is the value of the discriminant, b2 ? 4ac, for the quadratic equation 0 = ?2x2 ? 3x + 8, and what does it mean about the number of real solutions the equation has?
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The discriminant is 73, so the equation has 2 real solutions.
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Which is the graph of a quadratic equation that has a negative discriminant?
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d
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What is a solution to (x + 6)(x + 2) = 60?
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x=4
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What values of b satisfy 4(3b + 2)2 = 64?
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b =1/2 and b = -2
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Which equation has an a-value of -2, a b-value of 1, and a c-value of 3?
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0 = -2x2 + x + 3
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What is the value of the discriminant of the quadratic equation ?2x2 = ?8x + 8, and what does its value mean about the number of real number solutions the equation has?
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The discriminant is equal to 0, which means the equation has one real number solution.
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Which function has real zeros at x = ?10 and x = ?6?
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f(x) = x2 + 16x + 60
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Heather is writing a quadratic function that represents a parabola that touches but does not cross the x-axis at x = -6. Which function could Heather be writing?
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f(x) = -x2 - 12x - 36
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Liliana decides to crop a square photo 2 inches on each side to fit it into a frame. The area of the original photo was 121 square inches. In the equation (x + 2)2 = 121, x represents the side measure of the cropped photo.
What are the dimensions of the cropped photo?
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9 inches by 9 inches