FINISH THIS!!! Poem english test – Flashcards
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lyric poem
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A peom that expresses a speakers emotion or thoughts. It does not tell a story. Most lyric poems are short. Usually desplaying emotion.
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free verse
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poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets write a free verse to capture natural rhymes of ordonary speech.
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haiku
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A three lined poem with 17 syllables. Usually contrasts 2 images from nature or daily life. They may also include a seasonal word and a moment of discovery.
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senryu
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5,7,5
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sonnet
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A 14 line lyric poem and have a regular rhyme scheme.
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catalog poem
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Presents a list of many diffrent images. A catalog of events can cause depth and intensity.
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ballad
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A song that tells a story. Ballads use a steady rhythm, strong rhymes, and repetition. Listen for refrain that repeats with slight changes.
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allegory
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A form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. It attempts to evoke a dual interest, one in the events, characters, and setting presented, and the other in the ideas they are intended to convey or the significance they bear.
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image
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A word or phrase that appeals to one or more of your 5 senses.
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sensory detail
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Elements that help you imagine how something looks, sounds, smells, feels, or tastes.
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similies
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An analogy in which the comparison is expressed by the use of some word or phrases, such as like, as, than, similar to, resembles, or seems
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metaphors
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An analogy identifying one object with another and ascribing to the first object one or more qualities of the second.
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personification
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A type of metaphor in which the attributes of a human being are given to a nonhuman object or concept
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synecdoche
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A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to stand for the whole thing.
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pun
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a play on the meaning of words
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allusion
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A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
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analogy
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a compairasion od two things, alike in certian aspecs; particularly a method used in exposition and discription by wich something unfamiliar is explained or described by comparing it to something more familiar
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hyperbole
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Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis.
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metonymy
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Designation of one thing with something closely associated with it.
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oxymoron
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A contradiction; two contradictory terms or ideas used together.
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paradox
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A statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth.
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rhyme
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Is the repitition of a stressed vowel or sound that follows it in words that are close together in a poem.
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end rhyme
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rhymes occurring at the end
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rhyme scheme
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Rhymes in poetry ocurring at the ends of lines.
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internal rhyme
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Occur when at least one of the rhymed words falls within a line. These rhymes can be much less obvious than end rhymes.
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approximate
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Repeat some sounds but are not exact echoes. Also called half rhymes. EX. moom and morn
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rhythm
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A musicle quality based on repitition. When you talk about the beat you hear when you read a poem.
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meter
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A regular patteren of stressed and unstressed syllables in the ines of a poem.
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scan
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Scan a poem to identify its meter
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foot
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one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables
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iamb
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a foot that has an unstressed syllable followed by a stress syllable
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trochee
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has stress syllable followed by unstressed syllable
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anapest
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two unstressed syllable then and stressed syllable
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dactyl
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one stressed syllable then two unstressed syllables
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spondee
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two stressed syllables
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onomatopoeia
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A word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the source of the sound that it describes
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alliteration
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The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words
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assonance
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Involves the repetition of vowel sounds
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consonance
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syllables of the words