ENS Ch 9 – Soil and Agriculture – Flashcards
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The process of soil quality declining in productivity is called ________.
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soil degradation
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When decomposers break down organic molecules, a crumbly organic material that improves soil quality called _____ is formed.
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humus
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Which of the following particles is smallest?
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clay
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Land degradation affects up to _____ of the world's people.
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one-third
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Arid and semiarid environments cover about _____ of Earth's land surface.
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40%
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Which of the following soil conservation strategies involves plowing furrows perpendicular to the slope of land to prevent erosion?
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contour farming
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_____ occurs when salts build up in the surface of soil.
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Salinization
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Most of the rangeland in the United States is owned and managed by the ________.
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Bureau of Land Management
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Under the _____ Program, the government pays landowners to protect and restore wetlands on their property.
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Wetlands Reserve
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A grain of what size would be most likely to cause surrounding grains to become airborne?
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0.2 mm
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Which of the following correctly shows the order for grains that would blow the least distance to grains that would blow the greatest distance?
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rolling grains, bouncing grains, suspended grains
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Which of the following particles made up the dust that gave the Dustbowl its name?
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suspended grains
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Monoculture farming ________.
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is a development of industrial agriculture
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Industrial agriculture ________.
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increased our ability to obtain more food from the same area
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Water diversion and pumping has allowed humans to grow crops in areas where natural supplies have been limited. A major challenge that exists in these regions has been ________.
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salinization of soils