GOVT 2306 chp 10 – Flashcards
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Which of the following major states has the highest total of local governments?
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Illinois
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Which county receives the least money from the Texas state government?
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Loving
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Which county receives the most money from the Texas state government?
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Harris
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Which of the following major states has the fewest number of local governments per 100,000 people?
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California
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__________ are the primary source of revenue for special districts.
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Property taxes
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A __________ is a unit of local government that performs a single service in a limited geographical area.
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special district
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Which of the following is NOT a type of nonschool special district?
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constabulary districts
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A __________ is created to promote the coordination of efforts among various units of local government.
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council of government
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Which of the following is NOT a function of county governments?
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creation of legislation
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A __________ offers electricity, water, sewer, and sanitation services outside the city limits.
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municipal utility district
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What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general law city?
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A general law city is chartered for localities with a population of less than 5,000.
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A city with a population in excess of 5,000 may adopt ____________, which allows for some degree of self-rule.
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a home-rule charter
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What is an at-large election?
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an election in which voters elect officials from the entire geographical area, rather than from a smaller district within the area
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A constable is a(n) __________ officer.
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precinct-level
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The __________ presides over meetings of the county commissioners' court with both administrative and judicial powers.
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county judge
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What is a key problem with counties in Texas?
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Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well
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According to the textbook, capital appreciation bonds (CAB) are primarily used by which type of special district?
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school districts
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There are __________ school districts in Texas.
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1,265
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County government in Texas exists primarily to govern
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rural areas
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There are ________ counties in the state of Texas.
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254
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County officials are
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elected by the voters.
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The term hidden government refers to
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special districts located throughout the state.
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One of the functions of the county clerk is to keep records for
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property transactions.
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The council-manager form of government is distinctive in its use of a __________, who is a professionally trained administrator.
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city manager
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What percentage of Texas state senators are female?
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23 percent
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What percentage of Texas state senators hold a graduate degree?
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58 percent
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What percentage of the Texas House is Latino?
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21 percent
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Which demographic group is overrepresented in both the Texas House and Senate?
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white
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A __________ is chartered for localities with a population of less than 5,000.
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general-law city
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A board of regents is designed to govern
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community colleges.
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A council of governments is intended to increase the coordination between
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local governments.
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A home-rule charter allows for __________ for a city with a population in excess of 5,000.
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some degree of self-rule
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A municipal utility district (MUD)
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specifically addresses the needs of developers
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According to the textbook, in large counties the __________ prepares the county budget.
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county auditor
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Dallas operates under which form of city government?
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council-manager form
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Each county has how many commissioners on the county commissioners' court?
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4
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How do county officials gain office?
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elected by the voters
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How many municipal governments are there today in Texas?
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1,221
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In Texas, what is the name of the officer who presides over the county commissioners' court?
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county judge
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San Antonio operates under which form of city government?
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council-manager form
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The __________ of government makes use of a professionally trained city manager.
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council-manager style
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Ultimately, who creates special districts?
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the voters in the area to be served by the special district.
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Under the commissioner form of government, the elected commission acts in
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both a legislative and an executive capacity.
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When a mayor has the authority to appoint department heads and advisory board members, he or she is called a __________ mayor
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strong
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Which unit of local government performs a single service in a limited area?
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special district
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Who keeps county records for property transactions?
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county clerk
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Why are county governments important in Texas?
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They provide the main form of government in rural areas.
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__________ is the largest city in Texas with a mayor-council form of government.
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Houston
