8 Major Theoretical Constructs of Bowenian Family Therapy – Flashcards
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Differentiation
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Core concept; Client is more independent and able to think through situations without being drawn to act by either external or internal pressures.
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Emotional Fusion
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Counterpart of differentiation; the tendency for family members to share emotional responses. This is the result of poor interpersonal boundaries between family members. " Fused Families" offer little room for emotional autonomy.
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Multigenerational Transmission
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Emphasizes the connection of current generations to past generations as a natural process. Gives the present a context in history.
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Emotional Triangle
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Network of relationships among three people. Relationship can remain stable until anxiety is introduced. It is impossible for two people to interact without triangulation.
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Nuclear Family and Emotional Process
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The most basic unit in society. Describes 4 basic relationship patterns that govern where problems develop in a family.4 basic relationship patterns 1.MArital conflict;2.Dysfunction in one spouse;3.Impairment of one or more children;4.Emotional distance. Overall concern over the degree to which emotional fusion can occur in a family system.
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Sibling Position
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Factor in determining personality. Birth order influences how he/she relates to parents and siblings. Birth order determines the triangles that clients grow up in.
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Societal Regression
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Manifested by problems such as depletion of natural resources.
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Family Projection Process
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Describes the primary way that parents transmit their emotional problems to a child. Three step process 1.Parent focuses on the child out of fear that something is wrong with the child;2.The parent interprets the child's behavior as confirming the fear'3.The parent treats the child as if something is really wrong with the child.