6 Public Opinion POLS – Flashcards

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1. The various attitudes that citizens poses toward political issues, events, and people are called?
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A) Public opinions
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2. A political ideology is best defined as:
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C) a cohesive set of believes that from a general philosophy about the government.
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3. Liberalism and conservatism are good example of:
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C)political ideologies
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4. The term public opinion is used to describe:
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C) Peoples's beliefs and attitudes toward different issues.
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5. The complex set of beliefs and values that, as a whole, from general philosophy about the government is called:
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B)Political ideology
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6. The difference between political value
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D)Values are basic principles while attitudes are specific preferences.
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7. Fundamental political values:
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A) Unify Americans around a common set of goals for the government.
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8. Base on recent polling data, what percentage of Americans believed that gays should have equal rights?
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E) 89 percent
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9. Based on recent poling data, what percentage of Americans disagreed with the statement "Any group should be allowed to hold a rally for a cause" ?
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B) 31 percent
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10. Base on recent polling data, what percentage of Americans is worried about government monitoring of personal information?
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C) 56 percent
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11. Which of the following terms describe America's fundamental political values?
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E) liberty, equality, and democracy
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12. Freedom from government control is what most Americans call:
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C) liberty
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13. The controversial nature of affirmative action reveals that:
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B) different policy outcomes can be based on the same fundamental principle.
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14. Which of the following statements about political opinions is not true?
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C) The poor are generally less supportive of economic and social programs than the wealthy.
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15. The process by which underling political values are formed is known as:
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A) Political socialization
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16. People's political party preferences are primarily acquire through the influence of :
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A) their families
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17. Which of the following statements about agencies of socialization is Incorrect?
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C) and individual's religion has no impact on their political views.
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18. Which of the following statements best describes perceptions of racism among blacks and whites?
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A) Blacks are more likely than whites to believe that racism is very common in the United States today.
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19. The term gender gap refers to :
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A) differences in voting behavior between men and women.
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20. Which of the following phenomena cannot be explained by the gender gap?
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C) Men are more likely to join political parties and other social organizations.
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21. Why are groups and associations so critical to the formation of political opinions?
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A) Individual often consciously or unconsciously adopt the views of groups they identify with.
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22. The "spiral of silence" describes the phenomenon of:
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A) people who silence or modify their opinions in order to conform to their peer group's beliefs.
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23. What did James Madison identify as the greatest source of political conflict for the United States?
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C) differences between the rich and the poor
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24. What is the key difference between those who have gone to college and those who have not?
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C) There is a higher level of political participation among those with a college education.
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25. The transition many white southerners made from the Democratic to the Republican Party is a good example of :
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A) the changes in political conditions and circumstances in the South, rather than the opinions values.
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26. The believe that government is a wasteful and dangerous institution and should be limited to as few activities as possible is and example of a political :
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C) ideology
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27. A liberal would most likely support:
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A) an expansion in governmental social services.
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28. Opposition to legalized abortion is a position must likely supported by_____ while support for legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by_____.
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B) Conservatives; liberals
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29. Conservatives are more likely than liberals to support:
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C) school prayer
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30. One who supports abortion rights and opposes state involvement with religious institutions would be best described as:
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A) liberal
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31. In a liberal ideology, which of the core American values is most important ?
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C) equality
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32. ___ is the core political value most highly prized by American conservatives.
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B) Liberty
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33. Political ideologies can be best understood as:
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B) open and fluid sets of general characteristics that shift in response to political events, political leaders, and life changes.
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34. People's underlying beliefs and ideologies:
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b) Tends to automatically color their perceptions and opinions about politics.
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35. Studies of political opinion show that...
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a) most people do not hold specific and clearly defined opinions on all political issues.
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36. While an individual's underlying beliefs help shape his opinions on particular issues, two other important factors are:
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A) One's knowledge of political issues and the outside influences affecting that person's views.
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37. Which of the following is not true?
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E) Others can not influence in people's ideas and beliefs.
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38. If a person does not know anything about a proposed piece of legislation but supports it because Barack Obama endorsed it: we would say the person:
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E) reached their decision through the use of an informational shortcut.
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39. Recent studies by political scientists have shown that ;
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b) The average American exhibits little knowledge about political institution, processes, or leaders.
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40. The ability of citizens to influence their government through an awareness of an interest in politics is called;
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C) Political Efficacy
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41. The concept of marketplace of ideas refers to;
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b) the competition between varying opinions and ideas that are aired in public forums.
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42. Why does the marketplace of ideas often have a moderating effect on people's opinions?
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A) Given constant exposure to other people's ideas, it is almost impossible for one not to modify one's own viewpoints.
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43. Which of the following statements about the marketplace of ideas is true?
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B) Very few ideas emerge and spread in the marketplace spontaneously.
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44. Which of the following statements about the forces that shape public opinion is not true?
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D) Government officials rarely attempt to influence public support for the policies they are promoting.
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45. Which of the following was not part of the Bush administration's effort to maintaing support for its war on terror?
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E) donations to academic institutions
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46. Which of the following statements about governmental public relations efforts is not true?
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A) Do to its size and power, the government is incredibly successful at influencing public opinion.
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47. Which of the following best characterizes the Clinton White House's attempts to influence public opinion?
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A) The Clinton White House used techniques similar to those used in election campaigns to bolster popular enthusiasm for White House initiatives.
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48. Which organizations are committed to developing and marketing conservative ideas and policies?
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A) The Heritage Foundation, the Hoover Institute, and the American Enterprise Institute.
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49. Each of the following is a liberal organization except;
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D) The Chamber of Commerce.
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50. Which of the following statements is not true?
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D) Think tanks do very little to develop and spread political ideas.
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51. Political Ideas
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B) Rarely erupt spontaneous from the American people and are often manufactured by think tanks and professors at universities.
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52. Which statement concerning the news media is not true?
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B) In a free democracy, the news media provides informations without framing or interpreting it in any particular way.
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53. The famous Lincoln-Douglas debates took place
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C) Outside, in the cornfields and town squares of Illinois
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54. Which statement about public opinion polls is not true?
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b) Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas were the first politicians to use public opinion polls.
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55. The small group selected by pollsters to represent the entire population is called the;
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C) Sample
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56. In public opinion surveys, a sample of the total population;
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D) Must be representative in that the views of those in the sample must be accurately and proportionately reflect the views of the whole population.
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57. When pollsters are given a list of people to be surveyed, this list is called the;
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A) Sampling frame
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58. In 1936, pollsters at the Literary Digest were guilty of____ when they mistakenly predicted a presidential victory for Alf Landor over Franklin Roosevelt by polling people whose names came from the telephone book and automobile registration records.
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D) Selection Bias
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59. The failure of major pollsters to predict Jesse Ventura's 1998 victory in Minnesota's gubernatorial election demonstrates that;
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B) researchers polled only people who had voted before, ignoring potential new voters.
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60. The typical margin of error in a sample survey of 1,500 respondents is;
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C) 3 percent.
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61. A frequent cause of measurement error in polls is due to;
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B) poorly worded questions
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62. Question formats can cause errors in polling that affect the polls';
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A) Validity
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63. The practice of push polling involves;
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C) The procedure of asking loaded questions in order to subtly shape the respondent's opinion.
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64. When politicians use polling data to emphasize issues to which polls have given more importance than necessary, they have fallen for the;
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c) illusion of saliency.
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65. During presidential elections, there is often a post-convention___in the popularity of a presidential candidate resulting from increased media attention.
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c) bounce
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66. If decide to support a candidate because I see that he or she is the front-runner in a poll, I become an example of;
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c) the bandwagon effect.
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67. Which of the following statements best summarizes the findings of studies on the relationship between public opinion and public policy in the United States?
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c) The government's actions are usually in line with the public's preferences but some areas of disagreement always arise.
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69. An important reason for why public policy and public opinion may not coincide in the United States is that:
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A) the American system of government includes arrangements, such as an appointed judiciary, which may produce policy decisions that run contrary to prevailing popular sentiment.
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68. What is an initiative?
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B) A procedure that allows for laws to be placed on a ballot and voted on by the electorate.
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