6.02 Its a Small World – Flashcards

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question
The increasing interconnectedness of peoples and countries around the world is known as ____________.
answer
globalization
question
Which of these is required for specialization to take place?
answer
a division of labor
question
What limits specialization in the global economy?
answer
trade barriers
question
In which situation might a country specialize in producing a particular good?
answer
an absolute advantage in production of that good
question
Which describes comparative advantage?
answer
existence of lower opportunity costs than competitors
question
What effect does increasing economic interdependence have on the countries of the world?
answer
growing international trade and rising standards of living
question
What was the relationship between colonizing countries and their colonies?
answer
The colonizers used the resources of their colonies to grow their own economies.
question
Which of the following does not promote increased international trade and economic growth?
answer
high tariffs
question
Which is a result of improved communication systems?
answer
outsourcing in the high-tech industry
question
What is one of the drawbacks to globalization?
answer
Countries and businesses must reduce wages paid to workers in order to attract foreign investment.
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