2-Propylpyridine C8H11N structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Richard Lattimore

Molecular Formula C8H11N
Average mass 121.180 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 167.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 56.1±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 38.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 15.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 132.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 23414
      2 °C FooDB FDB010145
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      169-171 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Propylpyridine
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.49-1.496 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Propylpyridine
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colourless liquid; Tobacco, nutty aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Propylpyridine
      Not Available Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
    • Safety:

      20/21/22 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      20/21/36/37/39 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      GHS02; GHS07 Biosynth W-105028
      GHS07; GHS09 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      H226; H315; H319; H335 Biosynth W-105028
      H332; H403 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      P261; P305+P351+P338 Biosynth W-105028
      P332+P313; P305+P351+P338 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      R52/53 Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
      TBC SynQuest 3H32-1-CG
      Warning Biosynth W-105028
      Warning Novochemy
      [NC-38166]
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      986 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_233609, replib_36608, replib_109675
      976.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsar, Z.; Kovats, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 904, 2000, 211-242., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 609, 1992, 229-259.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      977 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.7 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 555, 1991, 191-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      976.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1005 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1013 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      998 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1364 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1367 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1369 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C., Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines, J. Chromatogr., 92, 1974, 281-289.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      980 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds generated from the thermal interaction of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin in propylene glycol, Food Chem., 51, 1994, 281-286.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      960 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ishihara, M.; Tsuneya, T.; Shiga, M.; Kawashima, S.; Yamagishi, K.; Yoshida, F.; Sato, H.; Uneyama, K., New pyridine derivatives and basic components in spearmint oil (Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca) and peppermint oil (Mentha piperita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(9), 1992, 1647-1655.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      961 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 622399; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ishihara, M.; Tsuneya, T.; Shiga, M.; Kawashima, S.; Yamagishi, K.; Yoshida, F.; Sato, H.; Uneyama, K., New pyridine derivatives and basic components in spearmint oil (Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca) and peppermint oil (Mentha piperita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(9), 1992, 1647-1655.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 167.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.3±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 56.1±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.496
Molar Refractivity: 38.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.25
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.59
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.87
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 94.65
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.15
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 25.17
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 346.80
Polar Surface Area: 13 Å2
Polarizability: 15.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 132.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.33

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 179.83 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -1.97 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.8 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 2 deg C
 BP (exp database): 167 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.014e+004
 log Kow used: 2.33 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 9538.5 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.37E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.81E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.425E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.33 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -3.252 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.582
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5900
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.5565
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6424 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5856 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3451
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3480
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.9201
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 219 Pa (1.64 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.582
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.37E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 9.38E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4.96E-007 
 Mackay model : 1.1E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 7.5E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 3.3843 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 3.160 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 37.926 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 7.97E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 190.5
 Log Koc: 2.280 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.097 (BCF = 12.51)
 log Kow used: 2.33 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.81E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 36.73 hours (1.53 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 493 hours (20.54 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 3.66 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.10 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.58 percent
 Total to Air: 0.99 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.38 75.8 1000 
 Water 24.6 900 1000 
 Soil 72.9 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.15 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 854 hr




 

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