2,4,4′-Trichlorobiphenyl C12H7Cl3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Will Walter

C12H7Cl3 structure
Molecular Formula C12H7Cl3
Average mass 257.543 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 330.3±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 226.4±19.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 65.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 26.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 43.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 190.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      58 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28389
    • Experimental Solubility:

      -6.21 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1907 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_154515, replib_80787, replib_281604, replib_334688
      1857 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Albro, P.W.; Haseman, J.K.; Clemmer, T.A.; Corbett, B.J., Identification of the Individual Polychlorinated Biphenyls in a Mixture by Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 136, 1977, 147-153.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1841.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1851.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 190 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1861 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1861.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1819 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Tsuji, M.; Okuno, T., Analytical methods for PCB using GC/ECD and GC/MS with capillary column, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyoho Prefecture, 19, 1987, 57-62.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1853.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(2min) =; 15C/min =;180C(10min) =; 5C/min =;280C(10min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Popp, P.; Keil, P.; Montero, L.; Ruckert, M., Optimized method for the determination of 25 polychlorinated biphenyls in water samples using stir bar sorptive extraction followed by thermodesorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1071, 2005, 155-162.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1881 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S., Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1025, 2004, 227-236.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1861.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60 0C ^ 8 0C/min -; 120 0C ^ 5 0C/min -; 260 0C ^ 10 0C -; 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xue, X.Y.; Zhang, Q.; Liang, X.M.; Oxynos, K.; Kettrup, A.; Lu, P.C., Computer-assisted automatic peak recognition and result evaluation for analysis of chlorinated hydrocarbons in environmental samples, J. Chromatogr. A, 957, 2002, 37-44., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 180 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 80 min; Start time: 22 min; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhang, Q.; Liang, X.; Chen, J.; Lu, P.; Yediler, A.; Kettrup, A., Correct identification of polychlorinated biphenyls in temperature-programmed GC with ECD detection, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 374, 2002, 93-102.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1857.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) =;3C/min =;175C (4min) =; 3C/min =; 240C =; 7C/min=;320C(10min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lacorte, S.; Guiffard, I.; Fraisse, D.; Barcelo, D., Broad spectrum analysis of 109 priority compounds listed in the 76/464/CEE council directive using solid-phase extraction and GC/EI/MS, Anal. Chem., 72, 2000, 1430-1440.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1863 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100C(1min) =; 30C/min=; 150C(2min) =; 3C/min=; 205C =; 10C/min =;260C(29min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stan, H.-J., Pesticide residue analysis in foodstuffs applying capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection State-of-the-art use of modified DFG-multimethod S19 and automated data evaluation, J. Chromatogr. A, 892, 2000, 347-377.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1866.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (4 min) ^ 18 0C/min -; 180 0C (1 min) ^ 0.9 0C/min -; 200 0C (1 min) ^ 1.5 0C/min -; 270 0C (15 min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Najam, A.R.; Korver, M.P.; Williams, C.C.; Burse, V.W.; Needham, L.L., Analysis of a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in human serum by column fractionation and dual-column capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection, J. AOAC Int., 82(1), 1999, 177-185.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1859.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 75 0C (2 min) ^ 15 0C/min -; 150 0C ^ 1.2 0C/min -; 300 0C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1852.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 90 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Morosini, M.; Ballschmiter, K., 2,4,6-Trichlorophenyl alkyl ethers as retention index markers in capillary gas chromatography with electron-capture and mass spectrometric detection, Anal. Chim. Acta., 286, 1994, 451-456.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1868.1 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 57 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -; 130 0C (1 min) ^ 2.3 0C/min -; 270 0C (20 min); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bernal, J.L.; del Nozal, M.J.; Atienza, J.; Jimenez, J.J., Multidetermination of PCBs and pesticides by use of a dual GC column-dual detector system, Chromatographia, 33(1/2), 1992, 67-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1848.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.15 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (3) ^ 30 0C/min -; 215 0C (40) ^ 5 0C/min -; 270 0C (22); CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: de Boer, J.; Dao, Q.T.; van Dortmond, R., Retention times of fifty one chlorobiphenyl congeners on seven narrow bore capillary columns coated with different stationary phases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 249-255.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1856.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 255 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schwartz, T.F.; Stalling, D.L., Chemometric comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl residues and toxicologically active polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in the eggs of Forster’s terns (Sterna fosteri), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 20, 1991, 183-199.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1875 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (2 min) ^ 10 0C/min (6 min) ^ 2 0C/min -; 250 0C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bush, B.; Murphy, M.J.; Connor, S.; Snow, J.; Barnard, E., Improvements in Glass Capillary Gas Chromatographic Polychlorobiphenyl Analysis, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 23, 1985, 509-515.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1877 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (2 min) ^ 10 0C/min (6 min) ^ 2 0C/min -; 250 0C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bush, B.; Murphy, M.J.; Connor, S.; Snow, J.; Barnard, E., Improvements in Glass Capillary Gas Chromatographic Polychlorobiphenyl Analysis, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 23, 1985, 509-515.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1831 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kozloski, R.P., Polychlorinated biphenyl retention time standards obtained by chemical dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers, J. Chromatogr., 318, 1985, 211-219.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1840.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 7012375; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Testini, G., Determination of retention indices of polychlorobiphenyls by using other compounds detectable by electron-capture detection or selected polychlorobiphenyls as the reference series, J. Chromatogr. A, 741, 1996, 241-249.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 330.3±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 226.4±19.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.604
Molar Refractivity: 65.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 5.61
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.56
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 9839.45
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 25104.86
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.56
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 9839.45
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 25104.86
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 26.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 43.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 190.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 5.69
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 5.62
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C & Leo,A (1985)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 340.70 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 100.85 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4E-005 (Modified Grain method)
 VP (exp database): 4.00E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00225 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.3407
 log Kow used: 5.62 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.27 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: CHIOU,CT ET AL. (1983)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.13991 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.27
 Exper. Ref: CHIOU,CT ET AL. (1983)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.68E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.62E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 2.00E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.979E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 5.62 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -2.087 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 7.707
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.0777
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0012
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.0102 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 2.9801 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.0220
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0088
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.0387
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.3 Pa (0.00225 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 7.707
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.25E-005 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.000361 
 Mackay model : 0.000799 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.000999 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.1856 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 9.022 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 108.263 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00058 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2.711E+004
 Log Koc: 4.433 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 4.247 (BCF = 1.768e+004)
 log Kow used: 5.62 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0002 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 6.336 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 203.7 hours (8.487 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 89.72 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.75 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 88.52 percent
 Total to Air: 0.45 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.18 233 1000 
 Water 4.02 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 51.8 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 43 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 2.71e+003 hr




 

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