2.04 Quiz: The American Revolution – Flashcards
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Who showed that our universe is heliocentric—the planets of the solar system revolve around the sun?
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Who developed the laws of gravitation and motion?
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Isaac Newton
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Who was often called the father of modern mathematics because he created analytic geometry and the Cartesian coordinate system?
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René Descartes
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Who first asserted that scientists should conduct repeated observations and practical experiments to answer specific questions?
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Francis Bacon
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Which was an accomplishment of Galileo Galilei?
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discovering four moons orbiting Jupiter
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How did people's general way of thinking change as a result of the Scientific Revolution?
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People questioned long-accepted views.
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What was the Enlightenment?
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an intellectual movement based on reason
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Who wrote about the importance of basing government on the general will?
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Which Enlightenment thinker explained in his Two Treatises of Government that all beings have the same natural rights of life, liberty, and property?
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John Locke
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Which was a belief of Voltaire?
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Kings should be guided by reason.
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Which did Montesquieu influence?
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U.S. Constitution
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Which was an idea or belief of the Enlightenment thinker Mary Wollstonecraft?
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Women should have the same opportunities for education as men.
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Why did the colonists object to paying new taxes on goods such as sugar, paper, and tea?
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The colonistswere being taxed without any representation in the British Parliament.
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Thomas Jefferson based his argument for unalienable rights on the work of ____________.
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John Locke
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Why was the Battle of Saratoga a major turning point during the American Revolution?
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The battle convinced the French to help the colonies.
