1,3-Propanedithiol C3H8S2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Lesly Lloyd

C3H8S2 structure
Molecular Formula C3H8S2
Average mass 108.226 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 170.4±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 58.9±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 31.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 12.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 106.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -79 °C Alfa Aesar
      -79 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -79 °C TCI P0763
      -79 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 544, 16087, 26523
      -79 °C Alfa Aesar A15261
      -79 °C SynQuest 70524, 5161-1-X3
      -79 °C Biosynth Q-100053
      -79 °C LabNetwork LN00222498
      -79 °C FooDB FDB008277
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      168-170 °C Alfa Aesar
      169-173 °C / 100 mm Hg (253.0657-257.7557 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,3-Propanedithiol
      58-60 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      168-170 °C Alfa Aesar A15261
      168-170 °C SynQuest 70524, 5161-1-X3
      169 °C Biosynth Q-100053
      169 °C LabNetwork LN00222498
      60 °C / 94 mmHg (126.9935 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB008277
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      63 °C Alfa Aesar
      61 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      63 °C Alfa Aesar
      61 °C Biosynth Q-100053
      63 °F (17.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15261
      63 °C SynQuest 70524, 5161-1-X3
      138 °C LabNetwork LN00222498
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3167
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3167, 821042
      1.078 g/mL Biosynth Q-100053
      1.077 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15261
      1.077 g/mL SynQuest 5161-1-X3
      61 g/mL Biosynth Q-100053
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.54 Alfa Aesar A15261
      1.537-1.539 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,3-Propanedithiol
      20 FooDB FDB008277
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Slightly soluble in water. Miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform, ether Alfa Aesar A15261
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      -79 °C TCI
      -79 °C TCI P0763
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless to slightly yellow liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      liquid with odour of sulfur or meat Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,3-Propanedithiol
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents,alkali metals. Store cool. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      IVN-CAT LD50 28 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      23-26-37-60 Alfa Aesar A15261
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A15261
      9 Alfa Aesar A15261
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar A15261
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A15261
      GHS07 Biosynth Q-100053
      H315; H319; H335 Biosynth Q-100053
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A15261
      Irritant/Stench/Store under Argon/Keep Cold SynQuest 5161-1-X3, 70524
      P261; P280; P302+P352; P304+P340; P305+P351+P338; P312 Biosynth Q-100053
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A15261
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A15261
      Warning Biosynth Q-100053
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      927 (estimated with error: 46) NIST Spectra mainlib_341481, replib_1445, replib_161352
      921 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mockel, H.J.; Zolg, M., Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen, Z. Anal. Chem., 285, 1977, 45-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      951 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: He or N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 40(4), 1985, 576-586, In original 709-720., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: Apiezon M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1457 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1448 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 6 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mockel, H.J.; Zolg, M., Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen, Z. Anal. Chem., 285, 1977, 45-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      898 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      861 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 109808; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sinha, N.K.; Guyer, D.E.; Gage, D.A.; Lira, C.T., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of onion flavors and their analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 1992, 842-845.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 170.4±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 58.9±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.510
Molar Refractivity: 31.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.70
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.67
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 10.98
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 193.42
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.67
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 10.94
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 192.76
Polar Surface Area: 78 Å2
Polarizability: 12.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 106.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.70

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 163.14 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -47.54 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.36 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -79 deg C
 BP (exp database): 172.9 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 3880
 log Kow used: 1.70 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 790.82 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiols(mercaptans)

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.63E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.87E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.991E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.70 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.176 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.876
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6960
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8134
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9600 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6916 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5384
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6660
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.9141
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 165 Pa (1.24 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.876
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.81E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.85E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 6.55E-007 
 Mackay model : 1.45E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.48E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 84.3346 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.127 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.522 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.05E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 80.77
 Log Koc: 1.907 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.611 (BCF = 4.08)
 log Kow used: 1.70 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.87E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 22.28 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 330.3 hours (13.76 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 3.57 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.93 percent
 Total to Air: 1.55 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.492 3.04 1000 
 Water 35.9 360 1000 
 Soil 63.5 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0967 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 353 hr




 

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