1,3-Dichloropropane C3H6Cl2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : William Hopper

Molecular Formula C3H6Cl2
Average mass 112.986 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 120.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 32.2±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 25.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 10.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 26.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 100.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -100 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13435
      -99.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20123
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      120 °C Alfa Aesar
      120 °C Alfa Aesar 36685
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      20 °C Alfa Aesar
      20 °F (-6.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar 36685
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.19 g/mL Alfa Aesar 36685
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4481 Alfa Aesar 36685
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar 36685
      3 Alfa Aesar 36685
      33 Alfa Aesar 36685
      Danger Alfa Aesar 36685
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, causes narcosis, irritation Alfa Aesar 36685
      Flammable SynQuest 1100-5-19
      H225 Alfa Aesar 36685
      P210-P280-P240-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar 36685
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      770 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_230388, replib_107704, replib_20221
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      760 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Interpretation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices in estimation of Structures of Isomeric Products of Radical Chlorinating of Alkyl Arenes, Zh. Org. Khim., 37(2), 2001, 283-293, In original 283-293., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Criteria for Evaluation of Elution Order of Isomeric Organic Compounds, Zh. Phys. Khim. (Rus.), 77(1), 2003, 92-98, In original 92-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      761 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      752.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 142289; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      758.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      765 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      756 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 32(5), 1996, 656-666, In original 656-666.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      759.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      787 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S., Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis, Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 11, 1995, 75-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      763 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Keiko, V.V.; Prokop’ev, B.V.; Kuz’menko, L.P.; Kalinina, N.A.; Modonov, V.B., The use of an additive scheme of calculation of the indices of retention in gas-liquid chromatography communication. 3. Some regularities in the manifestation of the inductive effect, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 12, 1972, 2629-2633, In original 2697-2702.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      774.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Keiko, V.V.; Prokop’ev, B.V.; Kuz’menko, L.P.; Kalinina, N.A.; Modonov, V.B., The use of an additive scheme of calculation of the indices of retention in gas-liquid chromatography communication. 3. Some regularities in the manifestation of the inductive effect, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 12, 1972, 2629-2633, In original 2697-2702.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1208.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      747.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      751 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      786 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 142289; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1188 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min =>60C =>6C/min =>160C=>20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 142289; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 39, 2007, 563-572.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 120.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 18.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.2±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 32.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.422
Molar Refractivity: 25.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.00
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.05
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 21.40
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 311.86
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.05
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 21.40
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 311.86
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 10.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 26.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 100.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.32
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.00
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 128.12 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -64.30 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 15 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -99.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 120.9 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.82E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2082
 log Kow used: 2.00 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 2750 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1308.5 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 2750.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.61E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.74E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 9.76E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.071E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.00 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.399 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.399
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4710
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0910
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6031 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.4835 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5264
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3261
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8847
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.43E+003 Pa (18.2 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.399
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.24E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.15E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4.47E-008 
 Mackay model : 9.89E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.92E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.9941 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 10.759 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 7.18E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 80.77
 Log Koc: 1.907 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 2.346E-011 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 9.360E+008 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 9.360E+009 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.840 (BCF = 6.918)
 log Kow used: 2.00 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000976 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.722 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 107.9 hours (4.497 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 30.52 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.07 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.66 percent
 Total to Air: 28.78 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 26.2 329 1000 
 Water 37.7 900 1000 
 Soil 36 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.145 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 252 hr




 

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