1,2,3-Trichloropropane C3H5Cl3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Bernice Cooper

Molecular Formula C3H5Cl3
Average mass 147.431 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 156.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 82.2±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 30.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 12.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 30.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 112.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -14 °C SynQuest
      -14 °C Alfa Aesar
      -14 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 720
      -15 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13888
      -14.7 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20809
      -14 °C Alfa Aesar L04312
      -14 °C SynQuest 133, 1100-5-10
      -14 °C LabNetwork LN00224857
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      156-158 °C Alfa Aesar
      314 F (156.6667 °C)
      NIOSH TZ9275000
      156-158 °C Alfa Aesar L04312
      156 °C SynQuest 133, 1100-5-10
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      3 mmHg NIOSH TZ9275000
      3 mmHg SynQuest
      3 °C SynQuest 133
      3 mmHg SynQuest 133, 1100-5-10
    • Experimental LogP:

      1.96 Vitas-M STK802057
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      74 °C Alfa Aesar
      160 F (71.1111 °C)
      NIOSH TZ9275000
      74 °C Alfa Aesar
      74 °F (23.3333 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L04312
      71 °C SynQuest 133, 1100-5-10
      73 °C LabNetwork LN00224857
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      6 F (-14.4444 °C)
      NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3201
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3201, 821159
      25 g/mL SynQuest 1100-5-10
      1.385 g/mL Alfa Aesar L04312
      1.3725 g/mL SynQuest 1100-5-10
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4822 Alfa Aesar L04312
      1.4822 SynQuest 133, 1100-5-10
    • Experimental Solubility:

      0.1% NIOSH TZ9275000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a chloroform-like odor. NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Safety:

      45-60-20/21/22 Alfa Aesar L04312
      53-45 Alfa Aesar L04312
      6.1 Alfa Aesar L04312
      Danger Alfa Aesar L04312
      DANGER: POISON, cancer risk, causes cyanosis, irritation Alfa Aesar L04312
      H350-H360F-H302-H312-H332 Alfa Aesar L04312
      HARMFUL Alfa Aesar L04312
      P261-P280-P281-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L04312
      R20/21/22,R45,R60 SynQuest 1100-5-10, 133
      S36/37/39,S45,S60 SynQuest 1100-5-10, 133
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, nose, throat; central nervous system depression; in animals: liver, kidney injury; [potential occupational carcinogen] NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys Cancer Site [in animals: forestomach, liver & mammary gland cancer] NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Incompatibility:

      Chemically-active metals, strong caustics & oxidizers NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH TZ9275000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : Ca TWA 10 ppm (60 mg/m 3 ) [skin] See Appendix A OSHA PEL ?: TWA 50 ppm (300 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH TZ9275000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      911 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_227548, replib_289088, replib_4383, replib_107261
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      895.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      889.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 96184; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      890.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      890 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Reciprocally Unambiguous Conformity Between GC Retention Indices and Boiling Points within Two- and Multidimensional Taxonomic Groups of Organic Compounds, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 21(10), 1998, 565-568, In original 565-568.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      899 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      894.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      910 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      938 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 36 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Huang, C.; Liang, H.; Han, S., The analysis of organic compounds in waste water by gas extraction/thermal desorption/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(6), 1996, 421-424.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1485.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1455 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      878.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      883 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      924 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 96184; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1420 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min =>60C =>6C/min =>160C=>20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 96184; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 39, 2007, 563-572.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 156.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.7±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 82.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.453
Molar Refractivity: 30.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.96
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.14
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25.11
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 349.67
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.14
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 25.11
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 349.67
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 12.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 30.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 112.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.50
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.27
 Exper. Ref: Chem Inspect Test Inst (1992)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 162.16 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -46.90 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 2.89 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -14.7 deg C
 BP (exp database): 157 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.69E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 896.8
 log Kow used: 2.27 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1750 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: ALBANESE,V ET AL. (1987)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 898.77 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1750.00
 Exper. Ref: ALBANESE,V ET AL. (1987)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 5.67E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 6.74E-006 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 3.43E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 6.251E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.27 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.853 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.123
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.3432
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0095
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.3538 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3332 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3250
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0527
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.6782
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 492 Pa (3.69 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.123
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.1E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.26E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.2E-007 
 Mackay model : 4.88E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.61E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.3511 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 30.466 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.54E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 130.8
 Log Koc: 2.117 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 9.396E-007 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 2.337E+004 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 2.337E+005 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.048 (BCF = 11.17)
 log Kow used: 2.27 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000343 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3.312 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 137.9 hours (5.747 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 15.79 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.24 percent
 Total to Air: 13.47 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 13.4 731 1000 
 Water 25.3 900 1000 
 Soil 61.1 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.141 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 464 hr




 

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