1,2-Ethanedithiol C2H6S2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Alexander Rose

C2H6S2 structure
Molecular Formula C2H6S2
Average mass 94.199 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 144.3±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 44.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 27.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 10.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 89.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -41 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -41 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 649, 15780
      -41.2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26586
      -41 °C Alfa Aesar L12865
      -41 °C Biosynth J-503835
      1.123 °C LabNetwork LN00163677
      -41.2 °C FooDB FDB008370
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      146 °C / 6 mm Hg (333.7441 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,2-Ethanedithiol
      146 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      144-146 °C Alfa Aesar L12865
      144.3 °C Biosynth J-503835
      144-146 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00163677
      150 °C / 76 mmHg (241.5332 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB008370
    • Experimental LogP:

      1.31 Vitas-M STL146457
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      50 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      45 °C Alfa Aesar
      45 °F (7.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L12865
      45 °C LabNetwork LN00163677
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1161
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1161, 800795
      1.123 g/mL Alfa Aesar L12865
      1.123 g/mL Fluorochem
      44.4 g/mL Biosynth J-503835
      1.123 g/l Fluorochem M03555
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.558 Alfa Aesar 17748, L12865
      1.558-1.559 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,2-Ethanedithiol
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      clear to light green liquid with pungent, nauseating mercaptan odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1,2-Ethanedithiol
      colourless liquid with a garlic odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases,reducing agents, alkali metals. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      IVN-MUS LD50 56 mg kg-1, ORL-RAT LD50 342 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 342 mg kg -1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      10-21-23/25-36 Alfa Aesar L12865
      23-36/37-45 Alfa Aesar L12865
      4-9-20-23-26-36/37/39-45-60 Alfa Aesar L12865
      6.1 Alfa Aesar L12865
      Danger Alfa Aesar L12865
      Danger: Flammable, Poison, irritates skin and eyes. Alfa Aesar L12865, 17748
      H301-H330-H226-H312-H319 Alfa Aesar L12865
      P210-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P320-P330-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L12865
      Safety glasses, good ventilation, gloves. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      827 (estimated with error: 46) NIST Spectra mainlib_229841, replib_118608, replib_63765, replib_133382
      801 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mockel, H.J.; Zolg, M., Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen, Z. Anal. Chem., 285, 1977, 45-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      844 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: He or N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 40(4), 1985, 576-586, In original 709-720., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: Apiezon M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1348 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1344 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 6 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mockel, H.J.; Zolg, M., Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen, Z. Anal. Chem., 285, 1977, 45-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      805 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1318 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 540636; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 2212-2218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      815 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min); CAS no: 540636; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Engel, W.; Schieberle, P., Identification and quantitation of key aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions of fructose with cysteamine or isothiaproline (1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid), J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 5394-5399.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1330 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C (15min); CAS no: 540636; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Engel, W.; Schieberle, P., Identification and quantitation of key aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions of fructose with cysteamine or isothiaproline (1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid), J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 5394-5399.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 144.3±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.5±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.9±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 44.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.517
Molar Refractivity: 27.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.31
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.41
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.89
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 138.58
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.40
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.82
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 137.13
Polar Surface Area: 78 Å2
Polarizability: 10.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 89.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.21

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 141.17 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -59.59 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.83 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -41.2 deg C
 BP (exp database): 146 deg C
 VP (exp database): 5.61E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.122e+004
 log Kow used: 1.21 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2370.3 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiols(mercaptans)

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.23E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.03E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 5.335E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.21 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.299 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.509
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7027
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8417
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9910 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7118 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5308
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6605
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8881
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 748 Pa (5.61 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.509
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 4.01E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 7.93E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.45E-007 
 Mackay model : 3.21E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.34E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 82.9216 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.129 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.548 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.33E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 43.79
 Log Koc: 1.641 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.232 (BCF = 1.708)
 log Kow used: 1.21 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.03E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 28.98 hours (1.208 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 397.5 hours (16.56 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 3.01 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.80 percent
 Total to Air: 1.11 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.538 3.1 1000 
 Water 42.6 360 1000 
 Soil 56.8 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.09 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 328 hr




 

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