Unit 10: The United States in Recent Times

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Which nation helped the United States invade Iraq in 2003?
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Great Britain
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As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001,
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the US declared a "war on terror."
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The invasion of Afghanistan by American troops
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caused the Taliban's government to fall quickly.
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Following the invasion, as the United States struggled to impose law and order in Iraq,
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a violent insurgency fought US troops.
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Following the war in Iraq,
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the nation elected a new government.
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President Bush argued that the so-called "axis of evil" had shown a willingness to
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develop weapons of mass destruction.
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What tactic did Taliban fighters use to reassert control of some areas of Afghanistan?
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suicide bombings
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How did the US military interact with Afghanistan's military forces during the war in Afghanistan?
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The US military trained them.
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After the US-led invasion, why did some Afghan people turn against the United States?
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Coalition air strikes caused civilian casualties.
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Which statement best summarizes family life in the United States today?
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Family structures are changing, but families remain important to American life.
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Because of the baby boom, senior citizens make up
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a larger share of the population than ever before.
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Which phrases best summarize the US population in the twenty-first century?
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older, more culturally diverse, a bigger income gap between classes
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The oldest members of the baby boom generation have begun relying on Medicare for
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health insurance.
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Which factor drew many Americans to the suburbs?
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affordable homes
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Approximately how many American marriages end in divorce?
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one in two marriages
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By 2050, it is likely that the white population of the United States will
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lose its majority status.
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Which statement best describes illegal immigration to the United States today?
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People cannot agree on how to treat illegal immigrants.
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Immigration changes the US population by making it
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more diverse.
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Which trend contributes to the long-term impact of the US baby boom?
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rising life expectancy
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Food stamps are government-issued coupons that recipients exchange for food.
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T
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Poverty rate is the percentage of people who live in households with income below the official poverty line.
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T
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition the income level below which income is insufficient to support a family or a household
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poverty threshold
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How has the distribution of income in the United States changed over the last 20 years? a. It has become more equal. b. It has become less equal. c. It became more equal for about 10 years but has become less equal. d. It has not changed appreciably.
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B
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Poverty threshold is an income level above which income is insufficient to support families or households.
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F
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The income level below which income is insufficient to support a family or household is: a. the Lorenz Paradox c. poverty rate b. the Lorenz Curve d. poverty threshold
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D
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The increase in single parent families living below the poverty level has been theorized by some critics to be a direct result of the sharp increase in the divorce rate.
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T
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Which of the following people is most likely to be classified as "working poor"? a. Dolores, who has an advanced degree and works 40 hours a week b. Jason, who is working part time as a construction worker so he can devote time to starting up a real estate business c. Jim, who is a full-time student with a work study job in the college library d. Carol, a single mother who works 35 hours a week at a job that pays slightly above minimum wage
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D
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Which of the following is a cause of poverty? a. lack of education c. shifts in family structure b. racial and gender discrimination d. all of the above
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D
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The poverty rate is the percentage of people who live in households with income below the poverty level.
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T
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The poverty threshold, or poverty line, varies according to what? a. the census c. the size of the family b. nationwide income averages d. the inflation rate
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C
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How did the Internet transform scientific research?
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Researchers everywhere began to collaborate and share data.
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When did Americans begin using computers in their homes and small businesses?
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in the 1980s
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Study the graph. According to the graph, approximately how much of the US population used the Internet in 2006?
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about 70%
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Genetic modification of food crops is considered controversial because
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some people worry it will negatively impact human health.
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The ARPANET was
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a 1960s government computer network.
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Recent breakthroughs in medical research have
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improved understanding of genetic diseases.
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Which technology enables surgery to be more precise?
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robotics
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E-mail, texting, and social media have largely replaced
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handwritten letters.
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The Internet service that allows users to navigate among many pages is
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the World Wide Web.
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Industry has lowered its labor costs through
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advances in robotics.
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What led to trouble for Anne Hutchinson in colonial times?
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She criticized the colony's government.
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Although religious diversity has steadily increased throughout US history, the nation
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still struggles with religious intolerance.
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In most of early colonial America,
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church membership and attendance were required.
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Which of the following best describes a hate crime?
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a crime motivated by prejudice
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The First Great Awakening was a
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series of religious revivals that swept the American colonies in the 1730s.
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Which of the following names two leaders of the First Great Awakening?
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Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield
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Which of the following best states the purpose of the Second Vatican Council?
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to modernize the Catholic Church
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How was Anne Hutchinson punished by the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638?
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She was banished to Rhode Island.
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The social activism of the Second Great Awakening
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gave rise to the antislavery and temperance movements.
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An important part of Protestantism in the twentieth century was evangelism, which refers to
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the spreading of religious belief.
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Who was Anne Hutchinson?
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a religious dissenter who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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Catholic immigrants to the US in the late 1800s and early 1900s were
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often accused of being more loyal to the Pope than to America.
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To spread his evangelical message, Billy Graham
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appeared on television and radio.
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An area where companies can locate without having to pay specific local, state, and federal taxes is known as a(n)___________.
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enterprise zone
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