Test Bank Chapter 5 - Flashcards

question

The first step in speechmaking is choosing a topic for your speech.

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True

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The _______________ usually encapsulates the main points of your speech in a single sentence.

answer

central idea

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Outside the classroom, the topic of a speech is usually determined by the occasion, the audience, and the speaker's qualifications.

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True

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The _______________ indicates precisely what the speaker intends to say in the speech.

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central idea

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It is usually a poor idea to choose a speech topic that requires research.

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False

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The _______________ reveals precisely what the speaker hopes to accomplish in his or her speech.

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specific purpose statement

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You should usually avoid drawing on your personal knowledge or experience when choosing a speech topic.

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False

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When your general purpose is to _______________ , you act as a partisan or an advocate.

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persuade

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You should usually avoid choosing speech topics that you feel strongly about.

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False

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When your general purpose is to _______________ , you act as a teacher or lecturer.

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inform

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Brainstorming is a method of generating ideas for a speech through free association of words and ideas.

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True

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Brainstorming is a way of clearing your mind so you can relax while choosing a speech topic.

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False

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No matter how you go about choosing a speech topic, it is important to start the process early.

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True

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After choosing a topic, the next step in speech preparation is determining your central idea.

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False

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When your general purpose is to inform, you act as an advocate or an opponent.

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False

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Once you choose the central idea of your speech, the next step is to formulate your general purpose.

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False

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After choosing a topic, the next step in speech preparation is determining your general purpose.

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True

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After choosing a topic, the next step in speech preparation is determining your specific purpose.

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False

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Most often, your general purpose as a speaker is to inform or to persuade.

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True

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The difference between informing and persuading is like the difference between explaining and entertaining.

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False

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The specific purpose of a speech usually "sums up" the main points to be de-veloped in the body of the speech.

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False

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The following is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech: "The three major elements of the architectural style of Frank Lloyd Wright are low-pitched roofs, functional designs, and lines that blend into the landscape."

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False

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When your general purpose is to persuade, you act as a teacher or lecturer.

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False

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"To inform my audience of the major steps in responding to a medical emergency" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for an informative speech.

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True

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"To inform my audience of the major accomplishments of the space shuttle program" is a well-worded specific purpose statement for an informative speech.

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True

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"To inform my audience about the causes and effects of lead poisoning in children" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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True

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"To persuade my audience that our school should provide more on-campus parking for students" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech.

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True

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Most often, a speaker's general purpose will fall into one of two categories—to inform or to demonstrate.

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False

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"To persuade my audience that the federal government should require seat belts on all school buses" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech.

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True

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"To inform my audience about terrorism" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for an informative speech.

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False

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"To inform my audience about depression" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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"To inform my audience about golf" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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"The effects of light pollution in major cities" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement.

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False

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"Making a difference through voting" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech.

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False

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"Conducting regular car maintenance" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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"Learning water safety guidelines" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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"To explain three basic hand-sewing techniques" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement.

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False

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"To explain the causes and treatment of compulsive hoarding" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement.

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False

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The difference between informing and persuading is like the difference between teaching and advocating.

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True

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"What should you consider when choosing a study abroad program?" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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"What can we learn about ourselves from our dreams?" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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The specific purpose statement indicates precisely what the speaker hopes to accomplish in a speech.

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True

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"To inform my audience about the origins of martial arts and how to perform yoga" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for an informative speech.

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False

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"To inform my audience about the origins of martial arts and how to perform yoga" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for an informative speech.

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True

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"To inform my audience how to build a birdhouse and about the migratory patterns of birds" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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The specific purpose reveals more about the content of a speech than does the central idea.

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False

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The specific purpose statement should focus on one aspect of a topic and be expressed in a single infinitive phrase.

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True

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It is important to keep your audience in mind as you formulate the specific purpose for your speech.

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True

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A specific purpose statement should usually be phrased as a question.

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False

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It is acceptable for a specific purpose statement to include two unrelated ideas.

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False

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The following is an example of a well-worded central idea for a speech: "A diet that encourages eating only foods high in fat and protein has major advantages as well as serious risks."

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True

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"To persuade my audience that the federal government should institute a national sales tax to help pay for social programs" is an example of an effective central idea for a speech.

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False

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The central idea reveals more about the content of a speech than does the specific purpose.

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True

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The central idea of a speech often emerges after you have done your research and have decided on the main points of the speech.

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True

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"The three major expenses for people traveling abroad are transportation, food, and lodging" is an example of a well-worded central idea for a speech.

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True

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"The major responsibilities of an athletic trainer are preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries" is an example of a well-worded central idea for a speech.

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True

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"The major responsibilities of an athletic trainer are preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries" is an example of a well-worded specific purpose statement for a speech.

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False

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The central idea is usually determined after the bulk of the research for a speech is completed.

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True

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The central idea should encapsulate or sum up the main points to be developed in the body of the speech.

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True

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The central idea of a speech should be expressed as a full sentence.

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True

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"To inform my audience about the history of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation" is an example of a a. speech topic. b. general purpose. c. central idea. d. thesis statement. e. specific purpose.

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e. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience about the three basic steps in preventive medicine" is an example of a a. main point. b. specific purpose. c. thesis statement. d. central idea. e. general purpose.

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b. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome" is an example of a a. specific purpose. b. thesis statement. c. general purpose. d. central idea. e. main point.

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a. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience about the four major elements in rope climbing" is an example of a a. speech topic. b. general purpose. c. central idea. d. thesis statement. e. specific purpose.

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e. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience how our local water treatment facility ensures the safety of our drinking water" is an example of a a. mission statement. b. specific purpose. c. transition statement. d. general purpose. e. central idea.

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b. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience about the history and rules of water polo" is an example of a a. speech topic. b. general purpose. c. central idea. d. thesis statement. e. specific purpose.

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e. specific purpose.

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"To inform my audience how a perpetual motion machine works" is an example of a a. general purpose. b. main point. c. central idea. d. specific purpose. e. thesis statement.

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d. specific purpose.

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"Improving personal relationships" is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a speech because it is a. too technical for a classroom speech. b. written as a sentence rather than a declarative phrase. c. expressed in figurative language. d. written as a fragment rather than a full infinitive phrase. e. written as a statement rather than a question.

answer

d. written as a fragment rather than a full infinitive phrase.

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"Knowing how to deal with stress" is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a classroom speech because it a. is too technical. b. does not include a reference to the audience. c. contains figurative language. d. all of the above. e. a and c only.

answer

b. does not include a reference to the audience.

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"To explain the three major benefits of cycling as a form of exercise" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it a. is too broad. b. deals with more than a single topic. c. lacks a reference to the audience. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

c. lacks a reference to the audience.

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"To explain how to write an effective job resumé" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it a. is too specific. b. contains figurative language. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. d. does not include a reference to the audience. e. is too trivial.

answer

d. does not include a reference to the audience.

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"To persuade my audience that continuing to spend money on the space program is like throwing good money after bad" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a speech because it is a. expressed in figurative language. b. written as a declarative sentence rather than a question. c. too technical. d. all of the above. e. a and c only.

answer

a. expressed in figurative language.

question

"To inform my audience how the campus administration let the cat out of the bag on the proposal to increase tuition" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a speech because it a. includes a reference to the audience. b. is written as a declarative sentence rather than a question. c. is expressed in figurative language. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

c. is expressed in figurative language.

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"Abandoning nuclear power because of accidents would be like throwing the baby out with the bath water" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech because it a. is written as a statement rather than as a question. b. is missing a reference to the audience. c. contains figurative language. d. all of the above. e. b and c only.

answer

e. b and c only.

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"To persuade my audience to give blood and to support the Wilderness Society" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a classroom speech because it a. is not relevant to this audience. b. contains two unrelated ideas. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. d. is too technical for this audience. e. uses figurative language.

answer

b. contains two unrelated ideas.

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"To inform my audience about the basic steps in car maintenance and how to protect their investment with auto insurance" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement for a classroom speech because it a. is too specific. b. contains figurative language. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. d. contains more than one distinct idea. e. is too technical.

answer

d. contains more than one distinct idea.

question

As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about computer technology" is too a. figurative. b. broad. c. trivial. d. technical. e. detailed.

answer

b. broad.

question

Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: "To inform my audience about the solar system." a. It's too general. b. It's too shallow. c. It's too informative. d. It's too remote. e. It's too impersonal.

answer

a. It's too general.

question

Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: "To inform my audience about the stock market." a. It's too figurative. b. It's too detailed. c. It's too general. d. It's too technical. e. It's too trivial.

answer

c. It's too general.

question

Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: "To inform my audience about Buddhism." a. It's too technical. b. It's too broad. c. It's too personal. d. It's too figurative. e. It's too specific.

answer

b. It's too broad.

question

The specific purpose of Stephanie's informative speech is "To inform my audience about ballet." Are there any flaws in Stephanie's specific purpose? a. No. Stephanie has a strong specific purpose statement. b. Yes. Stephanie's specific purpose is too impersonal. c. Yes. Stephanie's specific purpose is written as a statement rather than a question. d. Yes. Stephanie's specific purpose mentions her audience. e. Yes. Stephanie's specific purpose is too broad.

answer

e. Yes. Stephanie's specific purpose is too broad.

question

As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about climate change" is too a. broad. b. scientific. c. speculative. d. personal. e. detailed.

answer

a. broad.

question

The __________ is a one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech. a. specific purpose b. central idea c. introduction d. general purpose e. outline

answer

b. central idea

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The central idea of a speech should be a. expressed as a question. b. written as a complete sentence. c. determined before the specific purpose. d. all of the above. e. b and c only.

answer

b. written as a complete sentence.

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As explained in your textbook, the central idea of a speech should be a. phrased as a question. b. free of figurative language. c. determined before the specific purpose. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

b. free of figurative language.

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The central idea of a speech should be a. written as a complete sentence. b. expressed as a statement, not a question. c. devoid of figurative language. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

d. all of the above.

question

As explained in your textbook, the central idea of your speech a. is usually formulated after you have done some research. b. is more precise than your specific purpose statement. c. sums up or encapsulate the major ideas of your speech. d. all of the above. e. b and c only.

answer

d. all of the above.

question

According to your textbook, the central idea of a speech should a. encapsulate the major ideas of your speech. b. be phrased as a statement rather than a question. c. be determined as soon as you decide on your topic. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

e. a and b only.

question

"The laser is a highly versatile instrument with important uses in medicine, industry, and art" is an example of a a. specific purpose. b. central idea. c. transition. d. general thesis. e. topic statement.

answer

b. central idea.

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"The three major factors to consider when purchasing a bicycle are the kind of riding you plan to do, the amount of riding you plan to do, and the amount of money you are willing to spend" is an example of a a. specific purpose. b. central idea. c. transition. d. general purpose. e. topic statement.

answer

b. central idea.

question

According to your textbook, "Getting an internship is a challenging experience with great rewards" is an example of a(n) a. speech proposal. b. specific purpose. c. informative thesis. d. topic statement. e. central idea.

answer

e. central idea.

question

"The three kinds of bait used to attract fish are live bait, prepared bait, and artificial bait" is an example of a a. transition. b. central idea. c. specific purpose. d. topic statement. e. general thesis.

answer

b. central idea.

question

"The three main methods of harvesting trees in professional logging are selective cutting, clear cutting, and row thinning" is an example of a a. specific purpose. b. transition. c. general purpose. d. signpost. e. central idea.

answer

e. central idea.

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"You can increase your gas mileage by reducing the weight in your car, doing regular maintenance, and reducing your driving speed" is an example of a a. topic statement. b. general thesis. c. specific purpose. d. transition. e. central idea.

answer

e. central idea.

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"The three most distinctive traits of Chow Chows are their black tongues, their thick coats, and their manes" is an example of a well-worded central idea for a speech.

answer

True

question

"Denying a college education to children of illegal immigrants is like cutting off your nose to spite your face" is a poorly phrased central idea for a persuasive speech because it is a. too technical. b. expressed in figurative language. c. written as a statement instead of as a question. d. all of the above. e. b and c only.

answer

b. expressed in figurative language.

question

"The value of a classic car is determined by its condition, its rarity, and its desirability to collectors" is an example of a a. speech goal. b. transition statement. c. specific purpose. d. mission statement. e. central idea.

answer

e. central idea.

question

"The three major expenses for people traveling abroad are transportation, food, and lodging" is an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.

answer

False

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The major parts of a motion-picture camera" is a poorly phrased central idea for an in-formative speech because it a. contains figurative language. b. is expressed as a fragment rather than a full sentence. c. fails to refer to the audience. d. all of the above. e. a and c only.

answer

b. is expressed as a fragment rather than a full sentence.

question

"Awesome NASCAR racers" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because it is a. expressed in figurative language. b. written as a fragment instead of as a full sentence. c. too technical. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

e. a and b only.

question

"What should be done about the problem of hacking?" is a poorly phrased central idea for a persuasive speech because it is a. is too technical. b. is expressed in figurative language. c. phrased as a question instead of as a statement. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

c. phrased as a question instead of as a statement.

question

"What are the four steps in making pottery?" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because a. it is written as a question rather than a statement. b. it doesn't refer to the speaker's credibility. c. it uses figurative language. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

a. it is written as a question rather than a statement.

question

"Benefits of cycling" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because it a. is expressed as a fragment instead of a full sentence. b. fails to refer to the audience. c. is too general. d. all of the above. e. a and c only.

answer

e. a and c only.

question

The following is an effective central idea for a speech to persuade: "You should vote a $10 increase in student fees to pay for a new intramural athletic facility because such a facility is both necessary and practical."

answer

True

question

"To persuade my audience that the U.S. space program provides important benefits to society" is an example of a _______________ .

answer

specific purpose statement

question

According to your textbook, brainstorming is especially helpful when you are having trouble a. choosing a speech topic. b. determining the general purpose. c. determining the specific purpose. d. phrasing the central idea. e. analyzing the audience.

answer

a. choosing a speech topic.

question

List three questions you should ask about the suitability of your specific purpose for your audience.

answer

Is the purpose relevant to my audience? Is the purpose too trivial for my audience? Is the purpose too technical for my audience?

question

The process of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas is known as a. linking b. aggregating c. deliberating d. brainstorming e. advocating

answer

d. brainstorming

question

Explain what is wrong with the following poorly written specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech: "To persuade my audience that something must be done about America's national debt."

answer

It is too general; it does not indicate what "must be done."

question

Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a method of brainstorming for a speech topic? a. clustering b. taking a personal inventory c. conducting an Internet search d. all of the above e. a and c only

answer

d. all of the above

question

Explain what is wrong with the following poorly written central idea for an informative speech: "Will an asteroid destroy the earth?"

answer

It is written as a question rather than as a statement.

question

After choosing a topic, what is the next step of speech preparation? a. phrasing the central idea b. analyzing the occasion c. selecting the specific purpose d. writing the introduction e. determining the general purpose

answer

e. determining the general purpose

question

Explain what is wrong with the following poorly written central idea for a persuasive speech: "Lawyers who promote frivolous personal injury suits are just a bunch of greedy bums!"

answer

It is expressed with figurative language.

question

Which of the following is out of place in a speech to inform? a. advocating b. explaining c. reporting d. demonstrating e. telling

answer

a. advocating

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for an informative speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the principles of aerodynamics and how to build a kite. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: contains more than one distinct idea More Effective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the principles of aerodynamics. OR, To inform my audience about how to build a kite.

question

Advocating a position is most appropriate when the general purpose of your speech is to a. persuade. b. inspire. c. deliberate. d. entertain. e. inform.

answer

a. persuade

question

When the general purpose of your speech is to __________ , you act primarily as a teacher or lecturer. a. inform b. convince c. entertain d. persuade e. convert

answer

a. inform

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for an informative speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the Civil War. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: too vague or general; doesn't indicate what specific aspects of the Civil War will be dealt with in the speech. More Effective Specific Purpose: [any specific aspect of the Civil War:] To inform my audience about the role of women in the Civil War.

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for an informative speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about astrology. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: too vague or general; doesn't indicate what specific aspects of as-trology will be dealt with in the speech. More Effective Specific Purpose: [examples:] To persuade my audience that astrology cannot be accepted as scientifically valid. OR, To inform my audience of the origins of astrology in ancient Egypt.

question

When the general purpose of your speech is to __________ , you act primarily as an advocate. a. persuade b. entertain c. demonstrate d. commemorate e. inform

answer

a. persuade

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for an informative speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To explain the major beliefs of the Baha'i religion. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: doesn't include a reference to the audience More Effective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the major beliefs of the Baha'i re-ligion.

question

According to your textbook, what is the most important early step in the process of developing a successful speech? a. creating a preliminary bibliography b. researching for speech materials c. formulating the specific purpose d. brainstorming for a central idea e. selecting the residual message

answer

c. formulating the specific purpose

question

According to your textbook, the specific purpose for a speech should a. include a reference to the audience. b. be written as a full infinitive phrase. c. be expressed as a question. d. all of the above. e. a and b only.

answer

e. a and b only.

question

The __________ expresses precisely what you hope to accomplish with your speech. a. central idea b. specific purpose c. preview statement d. thesis statement e. goal statement

answer

b. specific purpose.

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for an informative speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To talk about the archaeological discoveries made during the clean-up of the BP oil spill. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: doesn't include a reference to the audience More Effective Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the archaeological discoveries made during the cleanup of the BP oil spill.

question

What is wrong with the following specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech? Rewrite the statement to conform with the criteria given in your textbook for effective specific purpose statements. Ineffective Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that something must be done to curb the problem of computer theft on our campus. Error: More Effective Specific Purpose:

answer

Error: too vague or general; doesn't specify what should be done More Effective Specific Purpose: [example:] To persuade my audience that tighter security measures are needed in both the dorms and offices to curb the problem of computer theft on our campus.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the following main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. The first type of weapon used in modern fencing is the foil. II. The second type of weapon used in modern fencing is the épée. III. The third type of weapon used in modern fencing is the sabre.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the three types of weapons used in modern fencing. Central Idea: The three types of weapons used in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the fol-lowing main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. The first factor determining the value of a baseball card is the fame of the player. II. The second factor determining the value of a baseball card is the age of the card. III. The third factor determining the value of a baseball card is the rarity of the card. IV. The fourth factor determining the value of a baseball card is the physical condition of the card.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the major factors that determine the value of a baseball card. Central Idea: The major factors that determine the value of a baseball card are the fame of the player, the age of the card, the rarity of the card, and the physical condition of the card.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the fol-lowing main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. Our self-esteem is shaped by our immediate family. II. Our self-esteem is shaped by our interactions with friends. III. Our self-esteem is shaped by the media.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of three factors that shape our self-esteem. Central Idea: Our self-esteem is shaped by our immediate family, by our inter-actions with friends, and by the media.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the following main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. The first step in writing a successful essay is prewriting. II. The second step in writing a successful essay is drafting. III. The third step in writing a successful essay is revising. IV. The fourth step in writing a successful essay is editing.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the four steps in writing a successful essay. Central Idea: The four steps in writing a successful essay are prewriting, draft-ing, revising, and editing.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the fol-lowing main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. The first step in making red wine is harvesting the grapes. II. The second step in making red wine is preparing the grapes. III. The third step in making red wine is fermenting the grapes. IV. The fourth step in making red wine is pressing the grapes. V. The fifth step in making red wine is aging the wine.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the basic steps in making red wine. Central Idea: There are five basic steps in making red wine: harvesting the grapes, preparing the grapes, fermenting the grapes, pressing the grapes, and aging the wine.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea for a speech with the following main points: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Main Points: I. The first stage in dealing with the death of a loved one is denial. II. The second stage in dealing with the death of a loved one is anger. III. The third stage in dealing with the death of a loved one is depression. IV. The fourth stage in dealing with the death of a loved one is acceptance.

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the stages in dealing with the death of a loved one. Central Idea: The four stages in dealing with the death of a loved one are deni-al, anger, depression, and acceptance.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and main points for a speech with the fol-lowing central idea: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: The three major causes of decaying bridges in the United States are overloading, weather, and neglect. Main Points:

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the three major causes of decaying bridges in the United States. Main Points: I. The first major cause of deteriorating bridges in the United States is overloading. II. The second major cause of deteriorating bridges in the United States is weather. III. The third major cause of deteriorating bridges in the United States is neglect.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and main points for a speech with the fol-lowing central idea: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: Devil's Island was called "the prison from which there is no return" because escape was virtually impossible and because large numbers of prisoners died there. Main Points:

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience why Devil's Island was called "the prison from which there is no return." Main Points: I. Devil's Island was called "the prison from which there is no return" because escape was virtually impossible. II. Devil's Island was called "the prison from which there is no return" because large numbers of prisoners died there.

question

Supply the general purpose, specific purpose, and main points for a speech with the following central idea: General Purpose: Specific Purpose: Central Idea: The major factors to consider when buying a laptop are price, speed, screen quality, and memory. Main Points:

answer

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the major factors to consider when buying a laptop. Main Points: I. The first factor to consider when buying a laptop is price. II. The second factor to consider when buying a laptop is speed. III. The third factor to consider when buying a laptop is screen quality. IV. The fourth factor to consider when buying a laptop is memory.

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