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C.23 BANKIN’ – Flashcards 97 terms

Oscar Hall
97 terms
Preview
C.23 BANKIN’ – Flashcards
question
CASHIER'S CHECKS ARE SOMETIMES KNOWN AS OFFICER'S OR TREASURER'S CHECK
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TRUE
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ONE DISADVANTAGE OF E-BANKING IS LEARNING THE SOFTWARE
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TRUE
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THE PERSON WHO WRITES THE CHECK IS CALLED A DRAWEE
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FALSE
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IF A MISTAKE IS MADE ON A CHECK, THE MAKER SHOULD DRAW ONE LINE THROUGH THE ERROR AND MAKE THE CORRECTION
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FALSE
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A STOP PAYMENT ORDER CAN PROTECT THE PAYOR FROM LOSS RESULTING FROM STOLEN, LOST, OR INCORRECTLY DRAWN CHECKS
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TRUE
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A LIMITED CHECK DOES NOT HAVE A TIME RESTRICTION AS TO WHEN IT CAN BE CASHED
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FALSE
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MANY BANKS OFFER APPLICATIONS THAT CAN BE DOWNLOADED FOR FREE ON SMART PHONES AND COMPUTERS THAT WILL LET THE USER DEPOSIT CHECKS FROM ANY LOCATION
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TRUE
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TO MAXIMIZE MONEY, BILLS SHOULD BE PAID IMMEDIATELY WHEN THEY ARRIVE
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FALSE
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BANK STATEMENTS SHOULD BE CHECKED IMMEDIATELY ON RECEIPT AND SCANNED CAREFULLY FOR ERRORS
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TRUE
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BLANK ENDORSEMENTS MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO THE BEARER
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TRUE
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TRAVELERS' CHECKS ARE MOST OFTEN USED BY TRANSITORY PATIENTS ON VACATION WHO BECOME ILL AND NEED TO SEE A LOCAL PHYSICIAN
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TRUE
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MONEY ORDERS ARE BEST WHEN A PERSON IS TRAVELING
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FALSE
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BANKING BY MAIL IS NEVER DONE NOW THAT THE USE OF THE INTERNET IS SO PREVALENT
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FALSE
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THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CERTIFIED CHECK AND A CASHIER'S CHECK.
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FALSE
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THE THREE MOST COMMON TYPES OF BANK ACCOUNTS ARE CHECKING ACCOUNTS, SAVING ACCOUNTS, AND MONEY MARKET SAVING ACCOUNTS.
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TRUE
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M-BANKING INVOLVES DOING BUSINESS USING A WIRELESS DEVICE, SUCH AS A CELL PHONE
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TRUE
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THE MAKER IF THE CHECK I STHE PERSON TO WHOM IT IS WRITTEN
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FALSE
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MOST PATIENTS WHO WRITE CHECKS TO PAY THEIR ACCOUNT WITH THEIR PHYSICIAN HAVE NO INTENTION OF FRAUD
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TRUE
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ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS CAN BE MADE USING THE ROUTING AND ACCOUNT NUMBERS AND ARE PROCESSED AT BANKS LIKE REGULAR CHECKS
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TRUE
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PETTY CASH FUNDS ARE USUALLY KEPT IN A LOCKED CASH DRAW OR BOX
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TRUE
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COMPUTER POSTING SOFTWARE IS A TIMESAVER IN THE MEDICAL OFFICE
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TRUE
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SINGLE-ENTRY BOOKKEEPING IS EXPENSIVE TO USE
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FALSE
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A PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT IS ALSO KNOWN AS A STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSE
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TRUE
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MOST EMPLOYERS MUST FILE A QUARTERLY FEDERAL TAX RETURN
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TRUE
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IF A PEGBOARD CHECK WRITING SYSTEM IS NOT USED, WHAT IS THE FIRST THING THAT MUST BE DONE WHEN WRITING A CHECK
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FILL IN THE CHECK STUB
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AN ACCURATELY COMPLETED PURCHASE ORDER HELPS TO ELIMINATE MISTAKES IN THE ORDER AND IN SHIPMENT
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TRUE
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SOME MEDICAL OFFICES REQUIRE THE PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CHARGED WITH HANDLING FINANCIAL DUTIES TO BE BONDED
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TRUE
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WHICH IF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT AN EXAMPLE OF A NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT
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CREDIT CARD
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THE STAMP "FOR DEPOSIT ONLY" IS A RESTRICTIVE ENDORSEMENT
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TRUE
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WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON REASON WHY THE ENDING BALANCES IN CHECKBOOKS AND BANK STATEMENTS USUALLY DO NOT MATCH
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TRANSACTIONS ARE MADE BETWEEN THE PREPARATION AND RECEIPT OF THE STATEMENT
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WHICH TYPE OF BANK ACCOUNT WOULD BE BEST FOE MAINTAINING FUNDS THAT ARE USED FOR PAYING SEASONAL EXPENSES, SUCH AS INSURANCE PREMIUMS
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INTEREST-BEARING CHECKING THAT REQUIRED A HIGH MINIMUM BALANCE
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IF YOU ARE NOT USING A PEGBOARD CHECK-WRITING SYSTEM, WHAT IS THE FIRST THING YOU MUST DO WHEN WRITING A CHECK
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FILL IN THE CHECK STUB
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WHAT IS REPRESENTED BY THE NUMBER IN THE BALANCE FORWARD BOX ON THE CHECK STUB
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THE AMOUNT IN THE ACCOUNT BEFORE THE CHECK IS WRITTEN
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IF YOU MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN WRITING A CHECK THE BEST PRATICE IS TO
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WRITE VOID ON IT AND FILE WITH CANCELED CHECKS
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THE NAME OF THE FIRST ENDORSER OF THE CHECK INDICATES THE LAST PERSON WHO RECEIVED THE MONEY
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FALSE
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WHY IS IT USUALLY POOR POLICY TO ACCEPT THIRD PARTY CHECKS FROM PATIENTS
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YOU CANNOT VERIFY THE RELIABILITY OF THE MAKER
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IN WHICH SITUATION SHOULD THE BANK BE ASKED TO ISSUE A STOP PAYMENT ORDER ON A CHECK WRITTEN IN PAYMENT FOR A MEDICAL SUPPLY ORDER
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ALL THE ABOVE:THE CHECK WAS ACCIDENTALLY WRITTEN FOR MORE THAT WAS OWED,THE PAYMENT DID NOT REACH THE PAYEE WITHIN A REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME, THE VENDOR TO WHOM YOU WROTE THE CHECK REFUSES TO DELIVER YOUR ORDER
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A ROUTINE NSF CHECK CAN BE FILED WITH THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE WITHOUT EVER CONTACTING THE MAKER
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FALSE
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NOTICE ABOUT AN NSF CHECK SHOULD BE SENT TO THE PATIENT BY REGISTERED MAIL
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FALSE
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WHEN SHOULD YOU DEPOSIT CHECKS RECEIVED FROM PATIENTS AND OTHER SOURCES
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AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER YOU RECEIVE THEM
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT ONE OF THE FOUR TYPES OF ENDORSEMENT
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QUALITY
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WHY IS ACCEPTING THIRD-PARTY CHECKS FROM PATIENTS USUALLY POOR POLICY
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THE RELIABILITY OF THE MAKER CANNOT BE VERIFIED
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IF A BANK CASHES A CHECK THAT IS LATER RETURNED FOR INSUFFICIENT FUNDS, WHOM DOES IT CHARGE TO RECOVER THE AMOUNT LOST
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THE CHECK'S MAKER
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WHAT IS THE FIRST THING THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT SHOULD DO WHEN A CHECK IS RETURNED UNPAID BY THE BANK
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CONTACT THE PERSON WHO WROTE THE CHECK
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WHICH TYPE OF BONDING COVERS ALL EMPLOYEES IN A FACILITY
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BLANKET POSITION BONDING
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A CHECK DRAWN ON THE BANK'S OWN ACCOUNT SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED BANK OFFICAL IS CALLED A
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CASHIER'S CHECK
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ANY INDIVIDUAL CORPORATION OR LEGAL PARTY WHO SIGNS A CHECK OR ANY TYPE OF NEGOTIABLE INTRUMENT IS CONSIDERED THE
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MAKER
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ONLINE BANKING IS OFTEN CALLED
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E-BANKING
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WHICH IF THE FOLLOWING WOULD MAKE AN INTRUMENT NONNEGOTIABLE
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IT IS PAYABLE TO THE ORDER OF PAYOR
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WHAT ARE SOME OF THE ADVANTAGES OF INTEREST BANKING
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ALL THE ABOVE: CUSTOMERS DO NOT HAVE TO WAIT IN LINE, BANKING CAN BE DONE FROM HOME, ACCOUNT INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY
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WHAT MAKES A CHECK NEGOTIABLE
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- BE WRITTEN AND SIGNED BY A MAKER - CONTAIN A PROMISE OR ORDER TO PAY A SUM OF MONEY - BE PAYABLE ON DEMAND OR AT A FIXED FUTURE DATE - BE PAYABLE TO ORDER OR BEARER
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A CAPTIAL SUM OF MONEY DUE AS A DEBT OR USED AS A FUND FOR WHICH INTEREST IS EITHER CHARGED OR PAID IS CALLED
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PRINCIPAL
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THE TWO BALANCES THAT MUST BE RECONCILED ARE THE PATIENT'S ACCOUNT BALANCE AND PHYSICIAN'S CHECKBOOK BALANCE
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FALSE
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THE COUNTRY IS DIVIDED INTO HOW MANY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS
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12
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AN INSURED ACCOUNT REQUIRES A MINIMUM BALANCE THAT DRAWS INTEREST AT A HIGHER PERCENTAGE THAN A REGULAR SAVINGS ACCOUNT IS CALLED A _______ ACCOUNT
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MONEY MARKET SAVINGS
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THE PART OF THE ABA NUMBER FOLOOWING THE DASH ON TOP IN THE FRACTION DESIGNATES
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NUMBER ISSUED TO EACH BANK FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSE
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A PLAN IN WHICH PAYMENTS ARE TRANSFERRED USUALLY ELECTRONICALLY BY A PAYING AGENCY DIRECTLY TO THE ACCOUNT OF A RECIPIENT IS CALLED
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A DIRECT DEPOSIT
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SOMETHING LEGALLY TRANSFERABLE TO ANOTHER PARTY IS CONSIDERED
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NEGOTIABLE
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THE PERSON AUTHORIZED TO ACT AS THE AGENT WHEN EXECUTING A POWER OF ATTORNEY IS CALLED AN ATTORNEY
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IN FACT
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THE CRIME OF FALSELY AND FRAUDULENTLY MAKING OR ALTERING A DOCUMENT IS CALLED ___.
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FORGERY
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THE FIRST STEP IN WRITING A CHECK IS TO ___.
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FILL OUT THE INFORMATION ON THE CHECK STUB
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A CHECK MADE TO PAYABLE TO "CASH" IS MOST COMMONLY USED IN THE PHYSICIAN'S OFFICE TO ___.
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REPLENISH PETTY CASH
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IF THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT IS ALLOWED TO SIGN CHECKS ON THE PHYSICIAN'S BUSINESS ACCOUNT, HE OR SHE MUST SIGN A DOCUMENT AT THE BANK CALLED A ___.
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SIGNATURE CARD
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT AN EXAMPLE OF A NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT
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CREDIT CARD
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IF THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT MAKES A MISTAKE WHEN WRITING A CHECK, THE BEST PRACTICE IS TO ___.
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WRITE "VOID" ON IT AND FILE IT WITH THE CANCELED CHECKS
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THE FIRST THING THAT SHOULD BE DONE WHEN A NSF CHECK IS RECEIVED AT THE PHYSICIAN'S OFFICE IS TO ___.
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CALL THE PATIENT TO LET THE PERSON KNOW THAT THE CHECK WAS RETURNED
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COMPLETE AND CORRECT FINANCIAL RECORDS ARE NECESSARY FOR
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ALL THE ABOVE: PROMPT BILLING AND COLLECTION, PROFESSIONAL FINANICAL PLANNING, ACCURATE REPORTING OF INCOME
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A SYSTEM OF RECORDING CLASSIFYING AND SUMMARIZING FINANICAL TRANSACTIONS IS CALLED
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ACCOUNTING
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CURRENCY AND CHECKS SHOULD BE DEPOSITED ONCE A WEEK
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FALSE
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THE CHRONOLOGIC RECORD OF THE MEDICAL PRATICE IS THE ____ JOUNRNAL
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DAILY
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CARDINAL RULES FOR BOOKKEEPING INCLUDE
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ALL THE ABOVE: GOOD PENMANSHIP, LEGIBLE RECORDS, STRAIGHT COLUMNS OF FIGURE
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MINOR UNPREDICTABLE EXPENSES SHOULD BE PAID FROM
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PETTY CASH
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THE FINANCIAL RECORDS OF ANY BUSINESS SHOULD ALWAYS SHOW
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ALL THE ABOVE: HOW MUCH HAS BEEN COLLECTED, HOW MUCH IS OWED, HOW MUCH WAS EARNED IN A GIVEN PERIOD
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THE DISBURSEMENT JOURNAL SHOULD SHOW
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EVERY AMOUNT PAID OUT
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS OR PHRASES CANNOT BE USED INTERCHANGEABLY WITH THE OTHERS
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INTEREST
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A TRIAL BALANCE SHOULD BE DONE
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ONCE PER MONTH
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WHICH STATEMENT BEST DESCRIBES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING
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ACCOUNTING IS A SUMMARY OF BOOKKEEPING ACTIVITIES
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THE CASH BASIC SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING USED BY MOST PHYSICIANS MEANS THAT ONE
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RECORDS CHARGES AS INCOME WHEN THE PAYMENT IS RECEIVED
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THE PURPOSE OF THE DISBURSEMENT JOURNAL IS TO KEEP A RECORD OF THE AMOUNT
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PAID OUT FOR VARIOUS EXPENSES
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WHICH ACCOUNTING SYSTEM HAS THE LEAST CHANCE OF ERRORS BECAUSE OF THE SMALL AMOUNT OF POSTING
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PEGBOARD
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WHICH ACCOUNTING SYSTEM REQUIRES THE LEAST INITIAL EXPENSES AND TRAINING TO SET UP AND USE
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SINGLE ENTRY
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IF YOU SUMMARIZED THE PHYSICIAN'S FINANCIAL SITUATION IN THE BASIC ACCOUNTING EQUATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE INCLUDED IN THE LIABILITY COMPONENT
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AMOUNT OWED TO A MEDICAL SUPPLY COMPANY
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AT THE END OF THE DAY YOU DISCOVER A NUMERIC ERROR ON AN ENCOUNTER FORM, ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN EXCEPT
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ERASING THE ERROR CLEANLY BEFORE WRITING NEW NUMBERS
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THE PURPOSE OF THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE RATIO IS TO GIVE YOU INFORMATION ABOUT
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THE TOTAL AMOUNT THAT THE PATIENTS OWE THE PHYSICIAN AT ANY GIVEN TIME
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ASSEST = LIABILITIES +
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PROPRIETORSHIP
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DISBURSEMENTS IN A MEDICAL OFFICE MIGHT INCLUSE
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ALL THE ABOVE: RENT, UTILITIES, DUES
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A COMMON SUMMARY REPORT
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INVOICE
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FOR EVERY DISBURSMENT FROM THE PETTY CASH FUND, WHAT SHOULD BE COMPLETED
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VOUCHER
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TO DETERMINE THAT THE BOOKS FOR THR PRATICE ARE IN BALANCE, THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT CAN PERFORM AN
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TRIAL BALANCE
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W-2 FORMS SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ALL EMPLOYEES BEFORE WHAT DATE EACH YEAR
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JANUARY 31
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ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE DETERMINANTS OF WITHHOLDING AMOUNTS EXCEPT
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INSURANCE DEDUCTIONS
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RECORDS MUST BE AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY THE IRS
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ALL THE ABOVE: SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS FOR EMPLOYEES, NUMBER OF WOTHHOLDING ALLOWANCES CLAIMED, AMOUNT OF GROSS SALARY
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WHICH FORMI SUSED TO APPLY FOR A SOCIAL SECURITY CARD
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SS-5
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THE TRANSMITTAL OF INCOME AND TAX STATEMENT MUST BE TRANSMITTED ANNUALLY USING FORM
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W-3
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WHEN THE END OF MONTH ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FIGURE AGREES WITH THE FIGURE ARRIVED AT BY ADDING ALL THE ACCOUNT CARDS BALANCES THE ACCOUNTS ARE SAID TO BE
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IN BALANCE
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A DRAWBACK TO THE SINGLE ENTRY ACCCOUNTING SYSTEM
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IT SATISFIES GOVERNMENTAL REPORTING REGULATIONS
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THE PROPERTIES OWNED BY A BUSINESS ARE CALLED
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ASSESTS
AP Human Geography
Business
Business Management
Federal Reserve Banks
Business Test – Flashcards 101 terms

Rosa Sloan
101 terms
Preview
Business Test – Flashcards
question
Industry
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Segment of economy. Provides service to customes. Economic activity
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Business
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Individuals or organizations trying to earn profit that satisfy peoples needs.
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Entreprenuer
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Risk wealth, time, and effort to develop an innovative product or service with the hope of great profit
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Product
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Good or service with tangible and intangible characteristics that provides satisfaction and benefits
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Profit
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Difference between what it costs to make and the sell the product and what a customer pays for it
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Stakeholders
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Stake in the success and outcomes of a business
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Activities of business
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Management, Marketing, Finance
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Management
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Focus on employees. Production and Manufacturing
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Marketing
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Focus on satisfying peoples needs
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Finance
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Primary responsibility of owners for using money more efficiently
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Economics
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Distribution of resources for the production of goods and services within a social system
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Macroeconomics
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Concentrates on the operation of a nations economy as a whole
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Microeconomics
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Behaviors within organizations
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Resources
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Natural Resources (land, forests, minerals) Human Resources (labor) Financial resources (capital)
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Factors of Production
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Natural, human, and financial resources used to produce goods and services
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Economic Systems
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How a society distributes its resources to produce goods and services
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Communism
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An economic and political system in which the government makes almost all economic decisions and owns all the major factors of production. Consumers choice of goods and services is narrow. Government determines the supply and what is produced
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Socialism
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Government owns and operates basic industries but individuals own must business.
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Modified Capitalism
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Government intervenes with industries when needed
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Capitalism
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Individuals own and operate majority of businesses providing goods and services
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Pure Capitalism
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Less government regulations that modified capitalism. Free Market
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Mixed Economies
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No country practices pure capitalism or pure socialism/communism. Most economic systems exists in mixed forms
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Demand
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Number of goods and services consumers buy at a given price or time
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Supply
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Number of products business will sell
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Economic Cycles
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Inflation Recession Depression Unemployment
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Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Monthly statistics that measures inflation or deflation
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
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Total value of final goods and services produced in a country in a given year
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Business Ethics
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Principles and standards that determine acceptable conduct in business
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Code of Ethics
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Formalized rules and standards that describe what a company expects of its employees
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Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX)
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Stiffened penalties for corporate fraud and securities fraud
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Social Responsibility
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Business obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact of society
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Corporate Social Responsibility
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The extent to which businesses meet the legal, ethical, economic and voluntary responsibilities placed on them by their stakeholders
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International Business
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Buying, selling, and trading across national boundaries
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Global Marketing
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Requires balancing global brands with the needs of local consumers
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Why Nations Trade
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Acquisitions of raw materials and goods at favorable prices
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Absolute Advantage
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A monopoly that exists when a country is the only source of an item, the only producer of an item, or a natural resource so it can be sustained
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Comparative Advantage
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Basis of the most international trade, when a country specializes in products that it can supply more efficiently or at a lower cost than it can produce other items
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Outsourcing
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Transferring
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Exports
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Sale to foreign markets
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Importing
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Foreign sources
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Balance of Trade
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Difference in the value between what a nation exports and imports
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Infrastructure
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Physical facilities support economic activities with include railroads, highways, ports
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Import Tariff
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Tax levied by a nation on goods imported into the country
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Quota
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A restriction on the number of units of a particular product that can be imported into a country
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Embargo
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A prohibition on trade for a product
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Dumping
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Act as a country/business selling products at less than what it costs to produce
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World Trade Organization
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International organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations
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General Agreement on Tariff (GATT)
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Replaced by the World Trade Organization
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World Bank
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Nations to loan money to underdeveloped and developing countries
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International Monetary Funds
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Eliminating trade barriers Fostering financial cooperation Producing short loans to member countries Functioning as a world central bank
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Multinational Strategy
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Customizing products, promotion, and distribution according to cultural technological, regional, and national differences
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Global Strategy
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Standardizing products
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Sole Proprietorship
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Business owned and operated by 1 individual most common form of business in the US
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Advantages of Sole Proprietorship
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Ease cost of formation Little government regulation Taxation Secrecy Distribution/Use of products
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Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
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Unlimited liability Limited skills Lack of qualified employees Taxation
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Partnership
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2 or more persons who carry on as co-owners
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General Partnerships
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Management & Liability
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Limited Partnership
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1 general partnership, who assumes unlimited liability, and at least 1 limited partner whose liability is limited to his/her investment in the business
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Limited Liability
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means the liability for the debts of the business is limited to the amount the limited partner puts into the company. personal assets are not at risk
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Articles of Partnership
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legal documents that set fourth the basic agreement between partners
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Disadvantages of Partnerships
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Unlimited liability Taxation of partnerships
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Corporations
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legal entities created by the state whose assets & liabilities are separate from its owners. typically owned by stockholders/shareholders
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Articles of Incorporation
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legal documents fixed with basic information about the business with the appropriate state of office (often secretary of state)
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S Corporations
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Unique government creation that looks like a corporation but it is taxed like sole partnerships
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The Business Plan objectives
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Explanations of the business Analysis of competition Income/Expense estimates Secure a loan
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Venture Capitalists
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Provide funding for a new business exchange ownership interest or stock
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The Business PLan
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Step-by-step explanation of how it will achieve its goals. a must for a financial institution to loan you money
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Management
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Achieve an organizations objectives, using resources effectively and efficiently
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What managers do
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Utilizations of resources- achieve objectives Planning Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling
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The Importance of Management
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Resource acquisition and coordination Resources: People Raw Materials Equipment Money Information
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Mission
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Organizations purpose and philosophy
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Organizational Structure
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The arrangement or relationships of positions within an organization
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Organizational Culture
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Firms shared values, beliefs, and traditions, philosophies, rules, role models, for behavior developed over time
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Operations Management
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Transforming resources into goods and services
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Inputs
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Labor, materials, energy converted to outputs
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Outputs
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Goal of output to be worth more than the cost of inputs
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The debt ceiling is the maximum amount Congress lets the government borrow.
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True
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The sum of all the money borrowed over the years and not yet repaid is the total fiscal debt.
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False; Federal debt
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The debt ceiling is the maximum amount Congress lets the government lend to the public.
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False; the maximum amount Congress lets the government borrow.
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The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are regional banks, privately owned by the member commercial banks in their individual districts.
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True
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The federal government does not own the Federal Reserve Bank.
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True; the locals own the Federal Reserve Banks
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The Federal Reserve does not regulate banks; only state regulatory agencies perform this function.
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False; The federal Reserve does regulate banks
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State governments are actually the owners of the Federal Reserve Banks.
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False; Federal Reserve Banks are owned by the member commercial banks in their individual districts.
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The Federal Reserve provides banking services to member banks and is the central bank of the U.S.
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True
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The Fed is headed by a 50-member Board of Governors
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False; Headed by a 12-member Board of Governors.
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The Federal Reserve Bank is in charge of both fiscal and monetary policy.
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False; Just monetary
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The economy, as a system, represents the:
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Flow of resources from production through consumption.
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In the broadest sense, economics studies the choices that:
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People, governments, and companies make in allocating resources.
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From the business perspective, a key reason to study economics is to:
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Gain a better understanding of past business choices in order to make better future decisions.
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A ________ is targeted to borrowers with low credit scores, high debt-to-income ratios, or signs of a reduced ability to repay the money they borrow.
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Subprime mortgage loan
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Economics is divided into two core areas of study known as:
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Macroeconomics and microeconomics
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A core goal for successful businesses to deliver value to customers while generating long-term profits.
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True
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Value is the relationship between the price of carpet cleaning, for example, and the benefit that the service offers to the customer.
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True
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Business drives up the standard of living for people worldwide, contributing to a higher quality of life.
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True
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During the Industrial Revolution, the production process shifted from skilled artisans working in small workshops to semiskilled workers employed in huge factories.
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True
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Henry Ford's focus on producing a consistent and quality product represented a shift from the production era to the relationship era.
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False; Marketing era to the relationship era
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When providing products and services, the primary goal of nonprofit organizations is to ensure community interests are addressed.
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True
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Factors of production are the resources a business needs to achieve its objectives.
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True
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Human resources is a factor that includes the physical, intellectual, and creative contributions of everyone who works within an economy.
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True
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Speedtomarket is the rate at which a company's competitors copy its new product innovations.
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False; Introducing a product in the market as soon as possible.
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Its more important for a firm to launch a new product before its competitors do, than for the products to meet the needs of customers.
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False; Meet the needs of customers so that you don't make a product and have it not sell, therefore, spending money instead of profiting.
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Economics
Federal Reserve Bank
Federal Reserve Banks
Macroeconomics
Quantity Demanded Exceeds Quantity Supplied
04.07 Module Four Exam – Flashcards 20 terms

Joel Boykin
20 terms
Preview
04.07 Module Four Exam – Flashcards
question
Use this image to answer the following question. When government sets a price for a good above equilibrium, there will be
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a surplus
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What would most likely happen if Congress decreased taxes and increased spending?
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...
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How does the president most directly influence the Federal Reserve System?
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Through appointments to the Board of Governors
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Banks that are members of the Federal Reserve have the benefit of
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earning dividends from stock in the Federal Reserve
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Which is an example of a natural monopoly?
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A single source for electricity in your community
question
From an Associated Press article on Venezuela dated January 22, 2008: "... troops are cracking down on the smuggling of food ... the National Guard has seized about 750 tons of food ... [President] Hugo Chà vez ordered the military to keep people from smuggling scarce items like milk ... He's also threatened to seize farms and milk plants ..." These actions were the result of a price ceiling on food. Which zone (represented by a letter) on the graph reflects this policy, and what does it create?
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Letter C; demand exceeds supply, resulting in a shortage
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Why do governments regulate natural monopolies?
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To prevent prices from rising too high and to increase efficiency
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The inflation rate is decreasing and unemployment is rising. The economy is likely in
answer
contraction
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Lowering the discount rate can promote full employment because
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companies are more likely to expand and hire more workers
question
The country of Lilliput has low unemployment and high consumer spending, and small businesses are thriving. However, prices are starting to rise throughout the economy. What should Lilliput's government do to prevent inflation from happening?
answer
...
question
Which of the following circumstances usually comes before a period of economic contraction?
answer
Peak production
question
In the diagram above, what will happen if the government sets the minimum wage at Point A?
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There will be a surplus of workers.
question
Which of these is required to balance the budget for the year?
answer
Revenue equal to spending
question
Which of these is the result of a government-regulated natural monopoly?
answer
...
question
When a government spends more money in one year than it collects in taxes, there is a budget
answer
deficit
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Use this image to answer the following question. When the economy is operating at point C, the U.S. Congress is most likely to follow
answer
...
question
What is the difference between a deficit and a surplus?
answer
A deficit results when more money is spent than is taken in; a surplus results when more money is taken in than is spent.
question
During a cold winter, there is a natural-gas shortage. The government sets a price ceiling on natural gas so that people can continue to afford heating. If the price ceiling remains in effect, what will happen?
answer
...
question
Consumers benefit from Federal Reserve oversight because they
answer
...
question
Inflation is skyrocketing, and prices are out of control. What are banks most likely to ask the Federal Reserve to do with regards to government bonds and reserve requirements? Be sure to explain why.
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The banks are most likely to ask the Fed's to raise interest rates, sell bonds on the open market, and raise the reserve ratio in order to decrease inflation. So, there will be less money in the hands of the people and less spending, over all.
Cost And Availability
Cost And Availability Of Credit
Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve Banks
Federal Reserve System
Principles Of Economics: Microeconomics
Macroeconomics Chapter 32 25 terms

Jessica Forbes
25 terms
Preview
Macroeconomics Chapter 32
question
The Federal Reserve System is divided into:
answer
-12 districts
question
What function is money serving when you use it when you go shopping?
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-a medium of exchange
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Joe deposits $200 in currency into his checking account at a bank. The deposit is treated as:
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-no change in the money supply because the $200 in currency has been converted to a $200 increase in checkable deposits
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Which group aids the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in conducting monetary policy?
answer
-Federal Open Market Committee
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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve System is primarily for:
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-setting the Fed's monetary policy and directing the purchase and sale of government securities
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Members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governor's are:
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-appointed by the President to staggered 14-year terms
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The use of a credit card is most similar to:
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-obtaining a short-term loan
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One major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society to:
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-escape the complications of barter
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The functions of money are to serve as a:
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-unit of account, store of value, and medium of exchange
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When a consumer wants to compare the price of one product with another, money is primarily functioning as a:
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-unit of account
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The paper money or currency in the U.S. essentially represents:
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-a debt of the Federal Reserve System
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How many members can serve on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?
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-7
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One reason that \"near-monies\" are important is because:
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-they can be easily converted into money or vice versa, and thereby can influence the stability of the economy
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Checkable deposits are:
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-debts of commercial banks and savings institutions
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The Federal Reserve System was established by the Federal Reserve Act of:
answer
-1913
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The main function of the Federal Reserve System is to:
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-control the money supply
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The M(1) money supply is composed of:
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-checkable deposits and currency in circulation
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To keep high inflation from eroding the value of money, monetary authorities in the United States:
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-control the supply of money in the economy
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The paper currencies of the U.S. are also called:
answer
-Federal Reserve notes
question
What function is money serving when you deposit money in a savings account?
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-a store of value
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The Federal Reserve Banks are owned by the:
answer
-member banks
question
The Federal Reserve System consists of which of the following?
answer
-Board of Governors and the 12 Federal Reserve Banks
question
The basic requirement for an item to function as money is that it be:
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-generally accepted as a medium of exchange
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Which of the following items are included in money supply M(2) but not M(1)?
answer
-savings deposits
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The currency or money of the United States, like those of other countries, is:
answer
-token money
Federal Open Market Committee
Federal Reserve Banks
Federal Reserve System
Principles Of Economics: Macroeconomics
Troubled Asset Relief Program
Macro Test Chapter 32 , 33 68 terms

Brandon Ruffin
68 terms
Preview
Macro Test Chapter 32 , 33
question
what function of money enables society to gain the benefits of geographic and labor specialization
answer
medium of exchange
question
paper money or currency in the us is essentially a debt of a
answer
government agency
question
the paper currencies of the us
answer
federal reserve notes
question
federal reserve banks are owned by
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member banks
question
money supply m1 does not include the currency held by
answer
commercial banks
question
what is most liquid
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checkable deposits
question
members of the federal reserve board of governers are appointed by the president to
answer
staggered 14 year terms
question
sets policy on the sale and purchase of government bonds by the fed
answer
federal open market committee
question
does the federal reserve system provide banking services to the general public
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no
question
what is one consequence of fractional reserve system
answer
bank runs
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checkable deposits ar considered blank to banks
answer
liabilities
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properties are considered blank to banks
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assets
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a bank is in the position to make loans when required reserves are blank actual reserves
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less than
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primary reason commercial banks must keep required reserves on deposit at the fed is to allow the fed to control the amount of
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bank lending
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federal funds rate is the rate that banks pay for loans from
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other banks
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equal tp excess reserved times the money multiplier
answer
maximum checkable deposit expansion
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the multiple by which commercial banking system can expand the money supple equals the reciprocal of the
answer
reserve ratio
question
when bankers hold excess reserves, the money creating potential of the banking system
answer
decreases
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money that is usable for buying and selling goods and services
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medium of exchange
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society used monetary units as yardsticks for measuring rlative worth of goods
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unit of account
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money that enables people to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future
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store of value
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an assets ease with whivh it can be converted to cash with no purchasing power lost
answer
liquidity
question
what does the m1 consist of
answer
currency checkable deposits
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cash and coins
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currency
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all deposits in commercial banks or thrift institutions on whcih checks of any size can be drawn
answer
checkable deposits
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bills or coins for which the amount printed on the currency bears no relationship to the value of paper or metal
answer
token money
question
highly liquid financial assets that do not fully function as a medium of exchange but can easily be converted to currency or checkable deposits
answer
near monies
question
what does the m2 money supply include
answer
m1 noncheckable savings accounts small time deposits individual money market mutual fund balances
question
a deposit in a commercial bank or thrift institution on which interest payments are received
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savings account
question
interest bearing accounts offered by commercial banks and thrift institutions that invest deposited funds into a variety of short term securities
answer
money market deposit account
question
an interest earning deposit in a commercial bank or thrift institution that invest deposited funds into a variety of short term securities
answer
time deposit
question
mutual funds that invest in short term securities by using the combined funds of individual shareholders to buy interest bearing short term credit instruments
answer
money market mutual funds
question
any form of currency that by law must be accepted by creditors for the settlement of a financial debt
answer
legal tender
question
what is another name for creditors
answer
lenders
question
the us central bank consisting of the board of governors and the 12 federal reserve banks, that controls the lending activity of banks and thrifts and thus the money supply
answer
federal reserve system
question
the seven member group that supervises and controls te money and banking system of the us
answer
board of governors
question
the 12 banks chartered by the us gov that collectively act as the central bank of the us
answer
federal reserve banks
question
set monetary policy and regulate the private banking system under the direction of the board of governors and federal open market committee
answer
federal reserve banks
question
12 member group that decides monetary policy and how it is executed through open market operations
answer
federal open market committee
question
high interest rate loans to home buyers with above average credit risk
answer
subprime mortgage loans
question
bonds that represent claims to all or part of the monthly mortgage payments from the pools of mortgage loans made by leaders to borrowers to help purchase residential property
answer
mortgage backed securities
question
the process of aggregating many individual financial debts into a pool and then issuing new securities backed by the pool
answer
securitization
question
federal program that authorized the us treasury tp loan up tp 700 billion to critical financial institutions and other us firms that were in extreme financial trouble
answer
troubled asset relief program
question
the possibility that individuals or institutions will change their behavior as the result of a contract or agreement
answer
moral hazard
question
banks supported by tax payer money
answer
quasi public banks
question
the value or purchasing powerr is blank related to the price level
answer
inversely
question
backed by the governments ability to keep value stable
answer
money supply
question
state and national banks that provide checking and savings accounts and make loans
answer
commercial banks
question
savings and loan, mutual savings, credit unions that offer checking and saving accounts and make loans
answer
thrifts
question
offer policies with which individuals pay premiums to insure against loss
answer
insurance companies
question
pool costumer deposits to purchase stocks or bonds
answer
mutual fund companies
question
collect savings from workers and then invest funds to pay retirement benefits
answer
pension funds
question
offer security advice and buy and sell stocks and bonds for clients
answer
securities firms
question
firms that help corporations and governments raise money by selling stocks and bonds
answer
investment banks
question
only a portion of checkable deposits are backed up by reserves of currency in bank vaults pr deposits at the central bank
answer
fractional reserve banking
question
a statement of assets, liabilities, and net worth of a firm or individual at some given time
answer
balance sheet
question
the currency a bank has on hand in its vault and cash drawers
answer
vault cash
question
the funds that each commercial bank and thrift institution must deposit eith its local federal reserve bank or hold as vault cash
answer
required reserves
question
reserve ratio
answer
required reserves divided by liabilities
question
what does excess reserves equal
answer
actual minus required
question
the interest rate that us banks charge one another on overnight loans made out of their excess reserves
answer
federal funds rate
question
the reserve ratio for all commercial banks is
answer
20 percent
question
the multiple of its excess reserves by which the banking system can expand checkable deposits and thus the money suoply by making new loans
answer
monetary multiplier
question
the money multiplier equals
answer
one divided by required reserve ratio
question
stored gold and gave a receipt to be used as money by public
answer
goldsmiths
question
maximum amount of new money created by a single dollar of excess reserves
answer
money multiplier
question
the use of borrowed money to magnify profits and losses
answer
leverage
question
does a $200 deposit into checking account create new money
answer
no
Business Cycle
Certificate Of Deposit
Economic Growth
Federal Reserve Banks
History of the Americas
Inflation And Deflation
Business Cycle and Great Depression – Flashcards 16 terms

Jennifer Hawkins
16 terms
Preview
Business Cycle and Great Depression – Flashcards
question
What are the 5 stages of the business cycle
answer
Prosperity, Inflation, recession, depression, recovery
question
What is prosperity
answer
Time of economic growth. People start making money so there is a high demand and low supply
question
What is inflation
answer
People make money so there are higher prices. However people cant afford products so they stop buying.
question
What is a recession
answer
Too many products and people are not buying. Companies cant afford to pay people so others are laid off
question
What is a depression
answer
People are not spending money because of fear of losing their jobs. Companies are not producing because no one is buying
question
What is recovery
answer
Prices stabilize and those who saved start spending again. More jobs but still high unemployment
question
What are the 2 basic economic principles
answer
A mixed economy is what Canada has and that means the government has some involvement in the economy. The other one is over productions when a company produces more good than they sold. The cut down production so less jobs
question
Explain the introduction of stocks
answer
To grow, companies made stocks and investors bought them think the company would do well. in 1920 investors bought on margin meaning they bought shares with 10% down payment to the bank
question
What happened on black tuesday
answer
The new York stock market crashed
question
What is the great depression
answer
An economic crisis that began in 1929
question
What is relief
answer
A relief camp was a place for the unemployed to work hard labor for small wages and a place to stay
question
What were the qualifications of a relief camp
answer
Live in an area for a year, prove you cant support yourself, turn in car, remove phone, register at unemployment office, Allow officer to investigate your home, and work on municipal project from time to time
question
What is riding the rails
answer
Men would jump on trains to get to the next stop so they can find a job. There were no jobs in prairies so they went to British Columbia
question
What happened in Vancouver relief camps
answer
Vancouver could not hold the influx of people so they made new rules
question
What were the new rules in the Vancouver relief camps
answer
older than 18 single and male, free transportation, If you leave you cant return, 44 hour work weeks for ¢20 a day
question
What is the On-To-Ottawa trek
answer
in 1935 1000 men left relief camps to protest the conditions