PSY 2012 Ch.1Focus Practice – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Formally defined, psychology is the scientific study of human ______ and mental processes.
answer
Behavior
question
Psychologists study
answer
Behavior and mental processes.
question
Critical thinking is a (n) ____ process involving engaging with ideas and not settling for simple answers.
answer
Active
question
Gaining knowledge through observation, data collection, and logical reasoning are components of the
answer
Empirical method
question
Positive psychology is a movement that emphasizes
answer
Human strengths
question
Neuroscience is a(n) ____ approach to psychology.
answer
Biological
question
Sigmund Freud theorized that
answer
Early relationships with parents shaped and individuals personality.
question
When is a psychological perspective that uses concepts such as meditation, reproduction, and natural selection as the basis for explaining specific even behaviors?
answer
Evolutionary approach
question
The ______ approach examines the ways in which social and cultural factors influence behavior.
answer
Sociocultural Approach
question
True or false:A psychiatrist typically has a doctoral degree in psychology, while a clinical psychologist is a physician with a medical degree specializes in abnormal behavior and psychotherapy.
answer
False
question
True or false: behavioral neuroscience is a field of psychology that focuses on brain and biological processes.
answer
True
question
A _____ psychologist would be interested in how people interact with one another.
answer
Social
question
Which field of psychology examines attention, consciousness, information processing, and memory?
answer
Cognitive psychology
question
Developmental psychologist focus on the _____ and _____ factors that contribute to human development.
answer
Biological; environmental
question
Which field of psychology studies the relatively enduring qualities of individuals?
answer
Personality psychology
question
The psychology of women and gender emphasizes the importance of which of the following?
answer
The social and cultural influences on women's development. The psychological influences on women's behavior.
question
______ is the intricate process by which behavior changes to adapt to the different circumstances.
answer
Learning
question
Which of the following are among the main concerns of industrial and organizational psychology?
answer
Personal matters. Human resource concerns.
question
Both clinical and counseling psychologist specializing diagnosing and treating people with the psychological problems, but _____ psychologists are required to complete a year-long internship at a mental health facility.
answer
Clinical
question
_____ psychology is a field of psychology that uses a multidimensional approach to wellness that emphasizes psychological factors, lifestyle, and the nature of the healthcare system.
answer
Health
question
Which of the following would most likely work at a college or university and conduct research that focuses on teaching and learning?
answer
School and educational psychologist
question
Which type of psychologist studies how the physical landscape and layout affect all aspects of human behavior and thought?
answer
Environmental
question
_______ psychology is the field that applies psychological concepts of legal system.
answer
Forensic
question
Which of the following professionals might employ the expertise of a sports psychologist?
answer
An elite athlete
question
Cross-cultural psychology is the study of a culture's role in understanding which of the following?
answer
Thought Behavior Emotion
question
Many ______ psychologists focus on the way that the mind interprets incoming information, evaluates it, stores it, and applies it to decision making.
answer
Cognitive
question
Identify the two key early proponents of the behavioral approach.
answer
John B. Watson B.F. Skinner
question
_______ is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
answer
Psychology
question
Which of the following categories are considered perspectives or approaches to psychology? (Select all that apply)
answer
Biological Behavioral Psychodynamic Humanistic Cognitive Evolutionary Sociocultural
question
Which of the following statements are true regarding controversies in the field of psychology?
answer
Psychology fosters controversies Controversies help psychologists by allowing them to examine evidence on all sides.
question
Contemporary behaviorist do NOT emphasize which of the following?
answer
Sexual drives
question
True or false: Humanistic psychologists theorize that people are driven by unconscious impulses and external rewards.
answer
False
question
The ______ approach focuses on an Organism's observable behavior as opposed to thoughts or feelings.
answer
Behavioral
question
Practitioners of the psychodynamic approach believe that ______ impulses buried deep within the unconscious mind influence the way people think, feel, and behave.
answer
Sexual and aggressive
question
The technique that Freud developed is called
answer
Psychoanalysis
question
Psychologists who focus on the brain and nervous system are adhering to the _______ approach.
answer
Biological
question
Select all the behaviors that can NOT be directly observed.
answer
Feelings Motives Thoughts
question
Positive psychology is concerned with such topics as
answer
Forgiveness Resilience
question
Allergist who are primarily therapist use therapeutic tools that have been proven as affected by empirical research. This means that they engage in _______ ________ _______.
answer
Evidence-based practice
question
A cognitive psychologists might study how the brain solves problems by considering a mental process such as
answer
Imagination Memory
question
Psychology seeks to understand
answer
Peoples worst experience Peoples best experience
question
Jonathan is a psychologists working with rats to identify the physical processes that fuel mental processes. He is probably a
answer
Physiological psychologist
question
A psychologists is interested in studying the role of stress and coping in people's lives. The psychologist is probably a
answer
Health psychologist
question
Psychologists who attempt to connect our decision making processes to those of other animals and early humans practice the ______ approach.
answer
Evolutionary
question
Health psychologists believe that the _______ can work to influence the _______ by providing motivation to engage in healthy behaviors.
answer
Mind;body
question
A psychologist is conducting a survey of citizens to ascertain their knowledge of local mental health resources. This is an example of how _______ psychologists study people.
answer
Community
question
Alan is studying heart rate variability in response to anxiety. He is using a (n) _____ approach to study a psychological phenomenon
answer
Biological
question
A psychologists is using the _______ approach to study how a child will act under conditions of reward or punishment.
answer
Behavioral
question
Sarah studies how reward affect behavior. She is studying
answer
Motivation and emotion
question
Juan is a psychologist studying how changes in ambient lighting affect people's performance on a vision test. Juan studies
answer
Sensation and perception
question
A social psychologist might study how people
answer
Behave differently depending on if they are alone or around other people.
question
Critical thinking helps us to do all of the following except
answer
Criticize the behavior of others.
question
Melanie is working to help mentally ill individuals connect with local resources. She wants to help her client establish housing, employment, and therapy. Melanie is probably a(n)
answer
Community psychologist
question
What approach studies how a person's behavior may be affected by the area in which the behavior occurs?
answer
Sociocultural
question
Maria has just recovered from three days of a miserable cold. Now problems that seemed insurmountable in the last few days appear to be manageable. This illustrates
answer
Mind-body connectedness
question
Psychology is formally defined as the scientific study of
answer
behavior and mental processes
question
_________-___________ psychologists are interested to know whether psychological phenomenon are universal or culture specific.
answer
cross-cultural
question
Biological processes such as the role the brain has in behavior, is the focus of the field of behavioral
answer
Neuroscience
question
The _______ Psychology movement emphasizes human strengths optimal traits and qualities that reflect the best of humanity.
answer
Positive
question
Which field of psychology is interested in life span growth and changes?
answer
Developmental Psychology
question
______ and educational psychologists work in the elementary and secondary academic systems where they test children and make recommendations about educational placement.
answer
school
question
Disagreements over theories and findings in psychology have ______ the field of psychology.
answer
helped advance
question
Which psychological.....
answer
psychodynamic approach
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New