Necessity is the mother of invention Essay Example

in the present. The industry was studied to analyze the role of necessity in economic competition, leading to the use of innovation.Medicine was studied to demonstrate its vital importance in human life and explore alternative innovations that have emerged.The study collected evidence to supportthe thesis that necessity leads to innovation. The diagram on  the next page illustrates the structure of the research topic analysis.Data collection was conducted through three steps."The initial step in the research process was to gather definitions, background history, and general information related to the topic from relevant books and journal articles. This provided a foundational understanding of the subject matter.

Next, all collected information was evaluated with the objective of identifying countries that are heavily involved in scientific and technological experimentation.

Following this, pertinent data was gathered and analyzed based on its relevance to the research area, writer objectivity, and time spent on collecting it.

Additionally, limitations of the information were examined, focusing specifically on aspects concerning countries engaged in scientific and technological experimentation. Consequently, the research will concentrate solely on necessity and innovation within these areas.

Many sources utilized for this study consisted of business and social case studies such as "Cleft roof of the mouth case in medical study" (Singer & Bergthold, 2001, pp.2161-2230).

One example is Cotterell's annotated bibliography entry which provides an overview of research and cooperation in advanced information technology aimed at informing expert managers involved in IT about suitable technologies for their respective business sectors (Cotterell, 1988).The text provides an overview of new technologies in industry and focuses on future technology. It compares the importance of communication and computer storage improvements in the industrial sector to emphasize their

necessity. Additionally, it introduces the concept of expert systems as evidence of how new ideas are being developed in the industry (Fuglsang, 1993). The author specifically targets computer administrators involved in information system research and technological development for future studies. The chapter explores the risks associated with emerging science and technology, contrasting them with the crisis faced by old technologies. By examining the history of technology over the past 50 years, it becomes clear that these hazards create a need for innovation (Hall, 2000).

The article discusses two studies related to the use of pulmonary artery catheters in critically ill patients and future evaluation processes for this procedure. It is aimed at physicians and hospitals in the surgical field (Hall, 2000). The use of pulmonary artery catheters is considered necessary in check-ups and surgical intensive care units (ICUs). The article aims to discuss plastic surgery's role in treating patients with a cleft roof of mouth and debates whether this surgery is purely cosmetic or rehabilitative.The article explores the concept of medical necessity and its varying definitions and implications for different individuals and organizations. It is aimed at plastic surgeons and those involved in aesthetic surgery. Similarly, a book chapter targets educators and managers in the field of information technology and research, focusing on the Just-in-Time system developed to address competition in the global economy. This system is considered essential for cost control and profit increase in industrial investments.

In another publication, a paper published in the Journal of American Pharmaceutical Education (Vol.65, No.3, pp.261-307) delves into the development and execution of a managed attention rotary motion in medical necessity review. The paper demonstrates how senior PHD students

collaborate with TennCare Appeals Units from the Tennessee Department of Health to design this rotary motion within managed care. The authors argue that pharmacists can significantly impact patients' lives, providing evidence from professional development experiences to support their claim.

Furthermore, this paper includes a literature review that focuses on five articles related to scientific and technological experiments encompassing communication, industry, and medicine as its three main areas of focus.The authors thoroughly discuss the role of information technology and science in society, emphasizing the importance of necessity as the catalyst for innovation. Each sub-topic within these areas provides important information from both individual and societal perspectives. The evidence presented in the review supports the idea that necessity is the mother of innovation.

The main goal of the literature review is to analyze the similarities and differences among the six articles in terms of their focus areas.

In Arthur Cotterell's article, an overview is provided on research and cooperation in advanced information engineering in communication. The significance of communication for society's future is emphasized, along with a discussion on old and new mediums of communication. Cotterell uses Swindon as an example, showcasing its extensive use of fiber optic as a communication medium. The success of fiber optic serves as evidence for his argument.

Jenny Stewart focuses on technological change and industrial location in her article. She highlights the competitive nature of market industries and scarcity of natural resources for industrial manufacturing. Stewart explains how competition and scarcity necessitate adopting new systems, specifically highlighting the successful Just-In-Time (JIT) system that reduces costs, waste, and production time as an information systemIn her analysis of the automotive industry in Australia, the author supports

her argument by highlighting how smaller, technologically advanced participants have successfully implemented JIT. Additionally, Fuglsang's article emphasizes the significance of innovation in organizational management, stressing the need for organizations to continuously adapt and innovate to remain competitive in rapidly changing environments. Fuglsang provides examples from various industries to illustrate how innovation leads to success and growth within organizations. The text discusses Fuglsang's analysis (1993, pp.54-96), which underscores the importance of understanding the creation of innovation and why it is necessary. It argues that as time passes and population increases, old innovations face challenges and require new inventions to replace them. This article serves as a theoretical and empirical foundation for comprehending communication, industry, and medicine. It utilizes stages of innovation development to showcase scientific and technological progress over the past 50 years – from manual turning machines to automatic machines. Furthermore, the author examines the growth of American technology as evidence supporting their claims while also emphasizing how applying new technologies in society necessitates further research on technology networks in political processes.In a article by Sara Singer and Linda Bergthold, the focus is on the field of medicine, specifically regarding medical necessity. The article compares cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery, emphasizing the importance of medical necessity in surgery. Singer and Bergthold (2001, p.2162) support their argument by citing "health plans" that serve as universal criteria for determining medical necessity. The text highlights that social screening is included in some cases when evaluating medical necessity for surgery. To illustrate this point, they discuss a patient with a cleft palate to differentiate between cosmetic and rehabilitative cases. The authors advocate for supporting findings related to medical necessity

despite controversy or resistance. They refer to Jesse B. Hall's article, "Use of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: Was innovation the mother of necessity?", which showcases the essentiality of pulmonary artery catheters for patients with heart, lung, and blood conditions.Hall conducted an analysis on data from 10,217 patients in 34 ICUs in 1998 and suggests improving this technology to assist critically ill individuals.
The texts written by Arthur Cotterell, Jenny Stewart, Fuglsang, Jesse B. Hall, and Sara Singer and Linda Bergthold are all significant in illustrating the historical and current importance of necessity-driven innovation in scientific and technological experimentation. These sources discuss how past innovations were necessary for future improvements and how ongoing advancements are created through this process.

Arthur Cotterell's work examines the use of communication medium over the last decade until present times (Cotterell.1988.p.26). He provides examples such as distorted pairs and fiber optic cables to demonstrate how societal changes influence the performance enhancement of new mediums. This highlights the shift in societal needs between past and present.

Jenny Stewart's article focuses on changes in the Australian automotive industry since 1990 (Stewart.1992.p.124). Similarly, Fuglsang explores the rationalization stage as part of technological innovation development (Fuglsang.1993.p.56). Both authors depict industry transformations related to commercial interests and competition.

Overall, these texts collectively emphasize the significance of demand-driven innovation and its impact on industries throughout history.This article explores the connection between competition and the adoption of new innovations in the industry. It discusses two articles by Jesse B. Hall, Sara Singer, and Linda Bergthold in the field of medicine and surgery. Hall's article examines the consequences of using a pneumonic arteria catheter (Hall, 2000, pp.2577-2578), highlighting the

need for cosmetic surgery among individuals with physical disabilities and how this innovation can address that issue. Singer and Bergthold's article also emphasizes that historically, medical necessity has been focused on restoring patients to their normal state. Despite being different medical cases, both articles share a common thesis that underscores the role of medical necessity in driving innovation development.

Even though these authors come from diverse backgrounds, they both understand that there is an increasing demand for advancements and improvements over time. This supports the argument that necessity plays a crucial role in driving innovation in science and technology fields.

Additionally, there are three articles aiming to present comprehensive information about research consequences and grounds. The first article by Arthur Cotterell (1988) provides examples and data from communication mediums to support his statement on its significance clearly.He presents numerical data on capacity, velocity, scope, and material in each medium sample and uses mathematical computation to compare the differences. This makes it easier for the audience to understand technical terms. Fuglsang's article is objective and has recognition from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It draws evidence from case studies conducted in Denmark, the US, and Sweden that examine culture, organizational choices, and institutional concerns. Stewart's article is also objective as it derives information from the federalism research Centre. She provides clear details about the automotive industry in Australia through an illustrative example including profit percentages, time factors, and competition levels.

On the other hand, Singer's and Bergthold's articles lack objectivity as they provide overly general information without specific importance regarding medical treatment. They only discuss the effects of innovation without fully explaining causes or post-treatment effects. Their focus mainly

revolves around summarizing cleft palate research results with an emphasis on future development needs. Similarly lacking objectivity is Hall's article which solely highlights the necessity of medical treatment.While these articles lack detailed data and evidence to support their claims, other articles provide specific details and research that support the importance of innovation. These comprehensive articles discuss the reasons, causes, and effects of medical treatments in depth. Compared to Singer, Bergthold, and Hall's articles, these sources offer a more complete understanding of the necessity for innovation by utilizing specific details, research, evidence, causes, and effects. These sources are essential in explaining and comparing the importance of innovation in scientific and technological experiments. Additionally, they serve as crucial sources of information in the field of medicine. The reading of information is evident in all five introductions as they all analyze the information to assess the demand for scientific and technological experiments easily. The relationship between necessity and innovation is clearly understood with three different approaches to interpreting the information. Arthur Cotterell's article exemplifies the first approach by discussing factors such as velocity, capacity, and scope when comparing old and new communication mediums like twisted-pair technology with fiber optics (Cotterell 1988 p.26).He also explains that fiber optics is utilized for connecting networks, while twisted-pair is employed for local phone lines. Another approach to this topic is demonstrated by Fuglsang and Jenny Stewart, who examine the impact of time on industrial development in order to interpret their sources. They demonstrate how change and demand have evolved over time and influenced the current situation. The authors use the relationship between standardization and rationalization as an example to illustrate how innovation

has improved from its initial creation to subsequent development (Fuglsang, 1993, pp.56-56). Sara Singer and Linda Bergthold, as well as Jesse B. Hall, represent a third approach where they interpret their findings by utilizing the consequence of their knowledge in the field of medicine. They summarize the outcomes of medical treatments from patients and utilize them to support their statements.The research outcome from a patient with a cleft roof of mouth condition is used to analyze the concept of medical necessity in the surgical field of medicine. The outcome after surgery is then used for comparison purposes in determining whether the surgery was rehabilitative or purely cosmetic.In comparing all these authors, it can be observed that they each clearly interpret all information within their respective areas.Arthur Cotterell focuses on communication,Fuglsang and Jenny Stewart explore industry,and Singer S., Linda Bergthold,and Hall delve into medicine.The three articles conducted extensive research to support and demonstrate their understanding of the importance of innovation as a parent in analyzing necessary information. Arthur Cotterell conducted research on the usage of fiber optic and coaxial cables for communication purposes in the city of Swindon, highlighting its efficiency (Cotterell, 1988, pp.15-27). Singer S. and Linda Bergthold studied the medical necessity of surgery by examining a patient with a cleft palate, focusing on pre and post-surgery effects and comparing medical standards in rehabilitative medicine (Singer & Bergthold, 2001, pp.2162-2180). Jenny Stewart's research focused on competition driving the need for more flexible technology in the Australian industry (Stewart, 1992, pp.124-192), specifically studying the Just-in-Time system in the automotive industry.The text highlights the efficiency and profitability of the outcomes. Fuglsang and Jesse B. Hall's sources were

not extensively researched, as they obtained information directly from general sources without providing full details. Fuglsang references Arthur Cotterell, Singer S., Linda Bergthold, and Jenny Stewart to support his statement. These researchers provide clear details and analysis in their studies to effectively convey their perspectives and connect with the audience. The research results underscore the importance of innovation in scientific and technological experiments, especially from a mother's perspective. Out of the five sources, four offer practical suggestions that can enhance the clarity and understanding of the article. One suggestion is from Jenny Stewart, who proposes that smaller, more technologically advanced participants who prioritize accuracy are needed for future developments in the industry. This suggestion emphasizes the significance of technology in future applications and is supported by Stewart's comparison of old and new technologies that show changes in size, quality, quantity, and speed. Another suggestion comes from Arthur Cotterell, who recommends using computer-aided design to minimize trial-and-error materials cutting. Cotterell's suggestion plays a crucial role in improving industry performance. Overall, this text provides valuable insights into how necessity drives innovation.
Sara Singer and Linda Bergthold (2001, p.2162) argue that medical necessity criteria do not consider interventions aimed at enhancing appearance. They highlight the link between medical necessity and innovation by noting that surgical procedures can serve personal aesthetics. The authors examine cleft palate surgeries and wellness programs to support their claim. Similarly, Fuglsang (1993, p.55-58) suggests that the increasing use of new technologies requires a greater role for technology studies networks in politics. This suggestion is important for those interested in technological development. Fuglsang backs up his proposal by evaluating the demand for information and communication technologies

over the past five decades. These suggestions from all authors contribute valuable insights to understanding the main interests discussed in their articles. It is important to note that none of the authors provide definitive expert opinions in their works. While Sara Singer and Linda Bergthold's article does not explicitly mention their expert opinion, they utilize the term "doctor" as an expert opinion to support their argument regarding appropriate medicine for patients, such as treatments primarily intended to improve appearance.Similarly, Jenny Stewart uses a different opinion from Lamming (1998) rather than expert opinion to effectively discuss the industry staying in a "stress period," thus helping the audience understand the optimal period for industry development. In Fuglsang L.'s article, Sloth Andersen and Slavo Radosevic serve as the expert opinion, although their identities are not clearly stated. They discuss an innovation forum that supports the author's perspective on the importance of technological change in new innovation over a century. The other authors do not rely on expert opinions to support their statements; however, in their case, this is not crucial because their evidence and examples are considered as expert opinion within scientific and technological experiments fields. Overall, all five articles provide a clear and trustworthy analysis across various communication, industry, and medicine fields. Each author presents their own objective perspective consistently throughout their sources. This comprehensive treatment of the subject matter allows for confident utilization of these analyses. Moreover, the authors suggest further research to explore wider possibilities of innovation and its significance in different areas. Conducting additional research can greatly contribute to understanding and analyzing present as well as future developments.Ultimately, the primary goal of all the

reviews is to identify the most effective methods for achieving successful outcomes in the future. However, there are limitations to consider in this research. Certain factors restrict the scope of the study. The subject matter itself poses limitations due to its indirect relationship with past experiences and educational backgrounds, focusing more on philosophical aspects rather than computer studies. Consequently, there may be a lack of specific or direct information that could enhance the efficiency of analyzing the subject matter. Another issue is that personal beliefs can lead to different interpretations of the topic inquiry, resulting in a weak response. This susceptibility makes it easy for opposing arguments to counteract the statement.

Suggestions for future research include addressing the problem of limited instructional background and incorporating specific knowledge from philosophy and psychology. These additions can provide stronger and more reliable information regarding human necessity. Furthermore, studying ongoing psychological innovations in various countries can greatly contribute to this research. It is not necessary to determine the origin or first creation of these innovations since this essay solely focuses on present innovations.
It is recommended to obtain expert opinions for further research in order to address the limitations of a vague research topic. Incorporating well-researched and substantiated expert opinions can significantly improve the credibility of a statement and enhance the reliability of the research. This can be accomplished by considering expert opinions from diverse industries, such as medicine and communication, across different countries. Expert opinions are more dependable and resistant to opposing arguments. In conclusion, addressing all future research suggestions completely will eliminate any opportunities for counterarguments to exploit.