Test Answers on western civilization

question During the first millennium B.C.E.: answer Iron slowly replaced bronze as the primary component of tools and weapons. question In 1786, the scholar Sir William Jones suggested that: answer Ancient Greek and Sanskrit descended from a common, Indo-European linguistic source. question \”Indo-European,\” as used in historical or anthropological texts, refers to: answer Linguistic and […]

question Why did Justinian try to reconquer the western Roman Empire? answer He sought to revive and reconstruct wholly the old empire. question Why did the Romans of Italy and North Africa resent Justinian’s efforts to \”liberate\” them? answer There was a heavy cost in taxes and lives. question One result of the campaigns of […]

question Justinian’s longest lasting reform was the: answer Organization and codification of Roman law. question Why did Justinian try to reconquer the Western Roman Empire? answer Because he sought to revive and reconstruct wholly the old empire. question Why did Justinian’s reconquest of the Western Roman Empire fail? answer The costs associated with conquering and […]

question Three heirs to Rome answer Byzantine empire,Northweastern Europe,and Islam question On Christmas Day 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the new: answer .Roman emperor. question The Quraish tribe, to which Muhammad belonged: answer controlled the economic and political life of Mecca. question King Alfred the Great of England and his heirs: answer founded […]

question Rome played a crucial role in the development of European civilaztion because: answer Rome connected Europe to the cultural heritage of the near east question Virgil’s Aeneid built on Homer’s epic literature by: answer Connecting Roman history to the heroic narrative of the Trojan war question In terms of geography and natural resources, the […]

question Greeks made contact with the _____ in the ninth century B.C.E. answer Phoenicians. question The Greeks referred to some people with whom they came into contact as barbarians because they: answer did not speak Greek. question Hubris is: answer excessive pride, which was punished by the gods. question Homer’s poetry describes a world in […]

question John Locke answer English philosopher, one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers; called the “Father of Classical Liberalism”; Two Treatise of Government – “consent of the governed”; Essay Concerning Human Understand – when we are born, we start with a blank space. We develop is from experiences. question Adam Smith answer a Scottish […]

question Prior to the advent of the railroad, travel was largely measured answer by the distance a man or horse could cover before becoming exhausted. question Which of these was an important contribution of railroads to economic growth? answer They dramatically reduced the cost and uncertainty of shipping goods over land. question Which of these […]

question The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches that answer human life is difficult and immortality is only for the gods question Originally the Osiris cult was reserved for answer the wealthy who could afford preservation of the body question Which of the following Egyptian gods was most closely associated with the mummification of the dead? answer […]

question The recognized capital of the Enlightenment answer Paris question Voltaire was best known for his criticism of answer Religious intolerance question The German philosopher Immanuel Kant proclaimed the motto of the Enlightenment to be answer “Dare to Know” question A major inspiration for travel literature in the eighteenth century was answer Pacific Ocean adventures […]

question The Gothic style of architecture emerged and was perfected in which country? answer France. question How were combative tournaments involving knights usually looked upon? answer They were considered excellent and necessary training for warfare. question Due to its many cathedral schools, which country had become the intellectual center of Europe by the twelfth century? […]

question A contributing factor to the cultural identities that helped national monarchies to form was the: answer use of vernacular languages. question After 1450, European towns grew significantly in size and economic power because they: answer attracted more people and developed more specialized products and services. question After the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, Muscovites: answer […]

question Tigris and the Euphrates answer What were the two rivers that enabled Sumerian Agriculture and it’s civilization? question Acadians answer Who overwhelmed the Sumerian city states circa 2350 BCE? question Regional Groupings answer Nomes question Hyksos answer Who dominated Egypt from 1640 to 1570 BCE? question Ramsses 2nd answer Which pharaoh built perhaps one-half […]

question After the 1340’s, the economy of Europe was marked by answer silver shortages question essentially a painting executed on fresh plaster answer a fresco painting question Dante’s “Divine Comedy” depicts the poet’s mythical journey through answer hell, purgatory, and heaven question What drove the increasing European interest in African gold? answer increasing demand for […]

question A major lesson Hitler learned from the Spanish Civil War was answer the deep reluctance of Britain and France to see another European war. question After the Nazis invaded Russia, allied forces opened a second front in Europe during the summer of 1943, when they invaded answer Italy. question Contributing to the weakness of […]

question Chivalry answer was a means of legitimizing social positions acquired through either bravery or skill. question The “Renaissance of the Twelfth Century” should ultimately be considered a: answer revival of classical texts creatively adapted to the unique Christian culture of the High Middle Ages. question The most representative genre of literature popular during the […]

question During the revolt of the Netherlands, the Protestant forces of William of Orange answer received assistance from fellow protestants in France, England, and Germany. question One of the factors that contributed to the long-term hostilities between England and Spain was answer the fact that Spain secretly supported the Irish rebellion against England that began […]

question ”the unexamined life is not worth living” is a cornerstone of the philosophy of answer socrates question Alexander the Greats troops rebelled when he made the decision to invade and capture answer india question alexanders militarry success against the Persians was in part attributable to answer the role of Alexanders cavalry as a strike […]

question A major lesson Hitler learned from the Spanish Civil War was answer the deep reluctance of Britain and France to see another European war. question After the Nazis invaded Russia, allied forces opened a second front in Europe during the summer of 1943, when they invaded answer Italy. question Contributing to the weakness of […]

question The English Peasants’ Revolt, like other popular uprisings of the fourteenth century, had its fundamental origins in: answer The economic, social, and political consequences of the Black Death. question One consequence of the Black Death was the reversion of farmland to: answer Pastures and forests. question Compared to the western Europe of 1300, the […]

question The “Song of Roland” is useful for historians because it: answer Reflects the culture of the time in which it was written. question In the period 950-1100, the West’s center of gravity shifted from: answer The Mediterranean to western Europe. question Europe’s first parliamentary democracy developed in: answer Iceland. question The Viking kingdoms of […]