cold war – Flashcards

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u-2 incidnet
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The Soviets shot down an American U-2 spy plane over the Soviet Union. General Eisenhower denied his spying aircraft until he was informed his pilot had been captured.
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marshall plan
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the U. S gave 13 billion dollars to Western and Southern European Countries to help them rebuild in order to prevent spread of communism.
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korean war- cause and effect
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cause:north korea crossed the 38th parallel effect: north went communist
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suburbs
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Residential areas surrounding a city
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Truman - Civil Rights Commission-
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Truman issued an order against racial segregation and discrimination in the military.
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Berlin Airlift-
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british flights carried supplies to berlin
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Joseph McCarthy-
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-A senator who accused many Americans of having Communist ties. Feb 1954-Mccarthy declared he had a list of 205 Governments Officials that were part of a communist party.
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Women's role in society post WWII-
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They worked as nurses. Mass media praised woman for their role as homemakers- not all women felt fulfilled with this job. Women returned to traditional jobs, such as nurses and teachers
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Truman Doctrine-
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-A policy promising aid to countries fighting to maintain democracies
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Truman's Cold War policy-
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main policy was containment-stopping the spread of communism
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eisenhower's cold war policy
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brinkmanship-more aggressive approach
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Why did President Truman fire General MacArthur?-
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Truman fired MacArthur because he disagreed and criticized the unpopular war.
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U.S. economy post WWII-
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many men were coming home from war so they started families
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HUAC
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The House Un-American Activities Committee. Targeted people in the movie industry through blacklisting; blacklisting-unofficials lists of suspected communists-people lost their jobs and reputations.
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arms race
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competition between us and ussr to develop more destructive weapons
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William Levitt
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Built 17,000 identical homes in a small town in Long Island
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NATO-
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization. worried about the spread of communism
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Baby Boom
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A sharp increase in the U.S. birthrate following WWII(
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Fair Deal
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Harry S. Truman- U.S, president from 1945-1953; Fair Deal-Social reforms proposed by Truman; built on Roosevelt's New Deal.
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rock n roll
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music made from rhythm and blues
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"social conformity"-
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-People argued that people felt pressured to conform--- that is to go along with the beliefs and ideas of majority
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